文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 13:28:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 13:28:38 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： apache java 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53301685/article/details/122319767

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要实现web开发中的文件上传功能，通常需要完成两步操作：一是web页面中添加上传输入项；二是Servlet中读取上传文件的数据，并保存到本地硬盘中。
文件上传
在页面中需要使用<input type="file">标签在web页面中添加文件上传输入项
代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
                            "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
 	<form action="UploadServlet" method="post"   enctype="multipart/form-data">
 		<table width="600px">
 			<tr>
 				<td>上传者</td>
 				<td><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
 			</tr>
 			<tr>
 				<td>上传文件</td>
 				<td><input type="file" name="myfile" /></td>
 			</tr>
 			<tr>
 				<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="上传" /></td>
 			</tr>
 		</table>
 	</form>
</body>
</html>

创建Servlet
该类用于获取From表单及其上传文件的信息

package cn.itcast.fileupload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
			File f=new File("D:\\Temp");
			if(!f.exists()) {
				f.mkdirs();
			}
			factory.setRepository(f);
			
			ServletFileUpload fileupload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			fileupload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
			List<FileItem> fileitems=fileupload.parseRequest(request);
			
			for(FileItem fileitem:fileitems) {
				if (fileitem.isFormField()) {
					String name=fileitem.getFieldName();
					if(name.equals("name")) {
					if(!fileitem.getString().equals("")) {
						String value=fileitem.getString("utf-8");
						response.getWriter().print("上传者："+value+"<br />");
					}
				}
			}else {
				String filename=fileitem.getName();
				if(filename !=null && !filename.equals("")) {
					response.getWriter().print("上传的文件名称是："+filename+"<br/>");
					filename=filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
					filename=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+filename;
					String webPath="/upload/";
					String filepath=getServletContext().getRealPath(webPath+filename);
					File file=new File(filepath);
					file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
					file.createNewFile();
					InputStream in=fileitem.getInputStream();
					FileOutputStream out =new FileOutputStream(file);
					byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
					int len;
					while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0)out.write(buffer,0,len);
					in.close();
					out.close();
					fileitem.delete();
					response.getWriter().print("上传文件成功！<br/>");
				}	
				}
			}
			}catch(Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
				
			}
	}
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

文件下载
创建下载界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
                            "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/chap12/DownloadServlet?filename=1.jpg">文件下载-不是中文</a>

</body>
</html>

创建Servlet

package cn.itcast.fileupload;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
   

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("test/html;charset=utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		String filename=request.getParameter("filename");
		filename=new String(filename.trim().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");
		String folder="/download";
		response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8"));
		InputStream in=getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(folder+filename);
		OutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=in.read(buffer))!=-1) {
			out.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}