在springboot环境下如何使用mvc的拦截器

1 创建一个实现了HandlerInterceptor接口的拦截器类，比如LoggingInterceptor，重写preHandle()、postHandle()和afterCompletion()方法，添加你需要的逻辑

@Component
public class LoggingInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 在请求处理前执行
        System.out.println("preHandle method is called");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // 在请求处理后执行
        System.out.println("postHandle method is called");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 在请求完成后执行
        System.out.println("afterCompletion method is called");
    }
}

在配置类中使用addInterceptors()方法来注册拦截器，并指定要拦截的URL模式。

@Configuration
publicclassWebConfigimplementsWebMvcConfigurer {

     @Autowired
    private LoggingIntercepto projectInterceptor;
    @OverridepublicvoidaddInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 注册拦截器，并指定要拦截的URL模式为“/”
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/");
    }
}

值得注意的是使用这种模式 resources下的static的文件可能不再被视为静态资源，最好在添加资源管理器。

所以再进一步进行优化

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private LoggingIntercepto projectInterceptor;
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        System.out.println("添加拦截器 成功");
        registry.addInterceptor(projectInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/backend/index.html");
    }

    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        // 添加自定义的静态资源映射路径，第一个参数是访问路径前缀，第二个参数是文件存放路径
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:static/backend/");
    }
}