Mybatis的级联查询，分步查询，一对一，一对多和多对一

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已于 2022-03-26 00:51:26 修改

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分类专栏： java mybatis 一对多和多对一文章标签： java maven intellij idea mysql sql

于 2022-03-26 00:46:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53310277/article/details/123748619

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配置和代码目录

***util配置

***log4j配置 --可以打印入日志，也可以使用系统自带的STDOUT_LOGGING个人喜欢log4j

***mybatis-config.xml的配置

***jdbc.properties的大概配置

1、studentMapper.xml

2、banjiMapper.xml

3、studentMapper.java、banjiMapper.java

4、banjiMapperTest.java

5、studentMapperTest.java

***util配置

package com.xiaomin.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class mybatisUtil {
    private static String path="mybatis-config.xml";
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private static InputStream inputStream;;

    static {
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(path);
            sqlSessionFactory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

***log4j配置 --可以打印入日志，也可以使用系统自带的STDOUT_LOGGING个人喜欢log4j

#????DEBUG????????console?file???????console?file?????????
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, console, file

#??????????
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#?????????
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/xiaomin.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=100KB
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]-%m%n

#??????
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.preparedStatement=DEBUG

***mybatis-config.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
<!--取别名，偷懒可用-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.xiaomin.pojo.student" alias="student"/>
        <typeAlias type="com.xiaomin.pojo.banji" alias="banji"/>
<!--        <typeAlias type="com.xiaomin.mapper.studentMapper" alias="studentMapper"/>-->
<!--        <typeAlias type="com.xiaomin.mapper.banjiMapper" alias="banjiMapper"/>-->
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${user}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="studentMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="banjiMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

***jdbc.properties的大概配置

user=你自己的用户名
password=你自己的密码
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver    --8.x以上的connect就会有cj，旧版本没有cj
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/你自己的数据库

initsize = 5
maxsize = 50

1、studentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xiaomin.mapper.studentMapper">
    <resultMap id="studentMap" type="student">
        <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
        <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
        <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
        <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="b.banjiId"/>
        <collection property="b" ofType="banji">
            <id column="banjiId" property="banjiId"/>
            <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="banjiXueYuan"/>
            <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="banjiZhuanYe"/>
            <result column="banji_order" property="banjiOrder"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getAllStudentByNum" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from homework01_student st,homework01_banji ba
        where st.stu_banjiId=ba.banjiId and stu_num=#{stuNum}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="studentMap2" type="student">
        <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
        <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
        <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
        <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
        <result column="banjiId" property="b.banjiId"/>
        <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="b.banjiXueYuan"/>
        <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="b.banjiZhuanYe"/>
        <result column="banji_order" property="b.banjiOrder"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudentByNum" resultMap="studentMap2">
        select * from homework01_student st,homework01_banji ba
        where st.stu_banjiId=ba.banjiId and stu_num=#{stuNum}
    </select>

    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="studentbanji">
        select * from homework01_student
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studentbanji" type="student">
        <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
        <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
        <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
        <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
        <!--复杂的属性，需单独处理：对象： association 集合： collection
        javaType:指定属性类型
        集合中的泛型信息，使用ofType获取-->

<!--        这个行不通，不知道为啥，哔站_狂神讲的mybatis 20集 多对一 -->
<!--        <association property="b" column="stu_banjiId" javaType="banji" select="getBanji"/>-->
        <association property="b" column="stu_banjiId" javaType="banji" select="com.xiaomin.mapper.banjiMapper.getBanji"/>
    </resultMap>
<!--    <select id="getBanji" resultType="banji">-->
<!--        select * from homework01_banji where banjiId=#{banjiId}-->
<!--    </select>-->

<!--    按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="studentbanji2">
        select * from homework01_student s,homework01_banji b where banjiId=stu_banjiId
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studentbanji2" type="student">
        <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
        <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
        <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
        <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
        <association property="b" column="stu_banjiId" javaType="banji">
            <id column="banjiId" property="banjiId"/>
            <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="banjiXueYuan"/>
            <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="banjiZhuanYe"/>
            <result column="banji_order" property="banjiOrder"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <resultMap id="banjistudent" type="student">
        <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
        <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
        <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
        <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
        <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultMap="banjistudent">
        select * from homework01_student where  stu_banjiId=#{bid}
    </select>

</mapper>

2、banjiMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xiaomin.mapper.banjiMapper">
    <resultMap id="studentbanji" type="banji">
        <id column="banjiId" property="banjiId"/>
        <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="banjiXueYuan"/>
        <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="banjiZhuanYe"/>
        <result column="banji_order" property="banjiOrder"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getBanji" resultMap="studentbanji">
        select * from homework01_banji where banjiId=#{banjiId}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="banjistudent" type="banji">
        <id column="banjiId" property="banjiId"/>
        <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="banjiXueYuan"/>
        <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="banjiZhuanYe"/>
        <result column="banji_order" property="banjiOrder"/>
        <collection property="s" ofType="student">
            <id column="stu_num" property="stuNum"/>
            <result column="stu_name" property="stuName"/>
            <result column="stu_sex" property="stuSex"/>
            <result column="stu_age" property="stuAge"/>
            <result column="stu_banjiId" property="stuBanjiId"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getBanji2" resultMap="banjistudent">
        select * from homework01_banji b,homework01_student s where s.stu_banjiId=b.banjiId and banjiId=#{bid}
    </select>

<!--    按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <resultMap id="banjistudent2" type="banji">
        <id column="banjiId" property="banjiId"/>
        <result column="banji_xueYuan" property="banjiXueYuan"/>
        <result column="banji_zhuanYe" property="banjiZhuanYe"/>
        <result column="banji_order" property="banjiOrder"/>
        <collection property="s" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="student"
                    select="com.xiaomin.mapper.studentMapper.getStudentByTeacherId"
                    column="banjiId"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getBanji3" resultMap="banjistudent2">
        select * from homework01_banji where banjiId=#{bid}
    </select>
</mapper>

3、studentMapper.java、banjiMapper.java

package com.xiaomin.mapper;

import com.xiaomin.pojo.student;

import java.util.List;

public interface studentMapper {
    List<student> getStudent();
    List<student> getStudent2();
    student getStudentByTeacherId();
    List<student> getAllStudentByNum(int stuNum);
    student getStudentByNum(int stuNum);

}

package com.xiaomin.mapper;

import com.xiaomin.pojo.banji;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;


public interface banjiMapper {
    banji getBanji(int banjiId);
    List<banji> getBanji2(@Param("bid") int banjiId);
    List<banji> getBanji3(@Param("bid") int banjiId);
}

4、banjiMapperTest.java

package com.xiaomin.mapper;

import com.xiaomin.pojo.banji;
import com.xiaomin.util.mybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 解你忧
 * @date 2022/03/25 23:14
 * @product_namae mybatis-software2
 * @product_namae IntelliJ IDEA
 */
public class banjiMapperTest {
    SqlSession sqlSession=mybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
    banjiMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(banjiMapper.class);

    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(studentMapperTest.class);
    @Test
    public void getBanji(){
        List<banji> banjiList = mapper.getBanji2(20010202);
        for (banji banji : banjiList) {
            System.out.println(banji);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void getBanji2(){
        List<banji> banjiList = mapper.getBanji3(20010202);
        for (banji banji : banjiList) {
            System.out.println(banji);
        }
    }
}

5、studentMapperTest.java

package com.xiaomin.mapper;

import com.xiaomin.pojo.student;
import com.xiaomin.util.mybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 解你忧
 * @date 2022/03/22/23:14
 */
public class studentMapperTest {
    SqlSession sqlSession= mybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
    studentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(studentMapper.class);

    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(studentMapperTest.class);
    @Test
    public void getAllStudentByNum(){
        List<student> studentAndBanjiInfo = mapper.getAllStudentByNum(2032002);
        for (student student : studentAndBanjiInfo) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getStudentByNum(){
        student linmin = mapper.getStudentByNum(2032002);
        System.out.println(linmin);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getStudent(){
        List<student> studentList = mapper.getStudent();
        for (student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getStudent2(){
        List<student> studentList = mapper.getStudent2();
        for (student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}