SpringMvc拦截器

# 执行顺序
# 过滤器,DispatcherServlet
# 拦截器的PreHandle,Controller,拦截器的PostHandle,渲染视图完毕之后(拦截器的afterCompletion)

入门案例

定义拦截器

@Component
public class ProjectInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	// Controller方法前执行
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        System.out.println("preHandle...");
        return true;
        // return false表示拦截(后续都不再执行)
    }
	// Controller方法后执行
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        System.out.println("postHandle...");
    }
	// 客户端完成视图解析后,逆序调用拦截器的afterCompetion方法,即越靠近控制层的拦截器的afterCompetion方法越先执行
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion...");
    }
}

配置拦截器

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcSupportConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor PI;
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(PI).addPathPatterns("/users");
    }
}

拦截器链

拦截器可以配置多个，形成链条

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("guet.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor PI;
    @Autowired
    private ProjectInterceptor2 PI2;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //这里的配置顺序决定了先执行哪个
        registry.addInterceptor(PI).addPathPatterns("/users/*");
        registry.addInterceptor(PI2).addPathPatterns("/users/*");
        // /*在拦截器中只表示一层,/**是所有
    }
}

进去的时候先执行1，再执行2
出来的时候先执行2，再执行1

只要有一个return false了，postHandle一个都不会执行
返回false的拦截器之前的拦截器的afterCompletion会执行
拦截器的底层就是AOP