spring-01-ioc1

package com.xu.pojo;
//UserDao接口
public interface UserDao {
    void getUser();
}

package com.xu.pojo;
//UserDaoImpl接口的实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("默认获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.xu.pojo;
//UserDaoMysqlImpl接口的实现类
public class UserDaoMysqlImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Mysql获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.xu.pojo;
//UserDaoOracleImpl接口的实现类
public class UserDaoOracleImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Oracle获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.xu.pojo;
//UserDaoSqlserverImpl接口的实现类
public class UserDaoSqlserverImpl implements UserDao{
    @Override
    public void getUser() {
        System.out.println("Sqlserver获取用户数据");
    }
}

package com.xu.service;

public interface UserService {
    void getUser();
}

package com.xu.service;

import com.xu.pojo.UserDao;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    private UserDao userDao;
    //利用set进行动态实现值的注入
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
        this.userDao=userDao;
    }
    public void getUser() {
        userDao.getUser();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--使用Spring来创建对象，在Spring这些都称为Bean
         类型   变量名= new 类型();
         Hello  hello=new  Hello();
         id=>   变量名
         class=>new的对象
         property=>相当于给对象中的属性赋值
    -->
    <bean id="mysqlImpl" class="com.xu.pojo.UserDaoMysqlImpl"/>
    <bean id="oracleImpl" class="com.xu.pojo.UserDaoOracleImpl"/>
    <bean id="SqlserverImpl" class="com.xu.pojo.UserDaoSqlserverImpl"/>
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.xu.service.UserServiceImpl">
    <!--ref:引用Spring容器中创建好的对象
        value:具体的值，基本数据类型-->
        <property name="userDao" ref="oracleImpl"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

import com.xu.service.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取Spring的上下文对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        //需要什么就直接get什么,用户直接改beans.xml配置文件
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("UserServiceImpl");
        userServiceImpl.getUser();
    }
}