Java 创建列表

•List接口：线性表（linear list）

•主要的实现类是ArrayList、LinkedList，以及早期的Vector

•List接口

public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> {E get(intindex);

E set(intindex, E element);

void add(intindex, E element);

E remove(intindex);

intindexOf(Object o); 

}

 List是接口，ArrayList、LinkedList是类

例如：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Tset {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	ArrayList <String> arlist = new ArrayList <String>();  //创建名为arlist的ArrayList类的实例对象，且类型为String
	arlist.add("h");  //添加实例"h"
	arlist.add("o");  添加实例"o"
	for(String a:arlist) {    //遍历arlist
		System.out.println(a);  //输出
	}
}
}

 

package PETPackage;

public abstract class Animal {
	Animal(){}
void eat() {
	System.out.println("吃！");
}
void move() {
	System.out.println("移动！");
}
}

class Cat extends Animal{
	Cat(){}
	void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃鱼！");
	}
	void move() {
		System.out.println("跳！");
	}
}

class Dog extends Animal{
	Dog(){}
	void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃骨头！");
	}
	void move() {
		System.out.println("跑！");
	}
}

class Bird extends Animal{
	Bird(){}
	void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃虫子！");
	}
	void move() {
		System.out.println("飞！");
	}
}

class Falcon extends Animal{
	Falcon(){}
	void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃蛇！");
	}
	void move() {
		System.out.println("飞很高！");
	}
}

interface IPet {
void Play();
}

class PetDog extends Dog implements IPet {
	String Name;
	PetDog(String n){
		setName(n);
	}
	@Override
	public void Play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("叼飞盘！");
	}
	void setName(String n) {
		Name=n;
	}
	String getName() {
		return Name;
	}

}

class PetCat extends Cat implements IPet {
	String Name;
	PetCat(String n){
		setName(n);
	}
	@Override
	public void Play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("撸猫猫！");
	}
	void setName(String n) {
		Name=n;
	}
	String getName() {
		return Name;
	}
}

class PetRobot implements IPet {
	String Name;
	PetRobot(String n){
		setName(n);
	}
	@Override
	public void Play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("编程玩吧！");
	}
	void setName(String n) {
		Name=n;
	}
	String getName() {
		return Name;
	}
}

package PETPackage;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Stage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	List<Animal> animalList=new ArrayList<Animal>();  //创建名为animalList的列表，其类型为Animal
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
		animalList.add(new Dog());
	}
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++) {
		animalList.add(new Cat());
	}
	animalList.add(new Bird());
	animalList.add(new Falcon());
	PetDog pd=new PetDog("WOO");
	PetCat pc=new PetCat("MOO");
	PetRobot pr=new PetRobot("Alpha");
	animalList.add(pd);
	animalList.add(pc);
	
	List<IPet> petlist=new ArrayList<IPet>();//创建名为petlist的列表，其类型为IPet
	petlist.add(pd);
	petlist.add(pc);
	petlist.add(pr);
	
	for(Animal a:animalList) {  //遍历animalList
		a.eat();
		a.move();
	}
	for(IPet a:petlist) {  //遍历petlist
		a.Play();
	}
}
}

参考如何在Java中创建数组列表_cite5110的博客-CSDN博客