五分钟实现mybatis增删改查。

        MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通老式 Java 对象）为数据库中的记录。

mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 简介

        上面是mybatis官方文档简介，话不多说，让我们来看看如何实现CRUD。

1.我用的是maven项目，在maven中导入依赖

大家根据自己的版本导入即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>mybatis-01</module>
    </modules>

    <!--    导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    </properties>
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>
</project>

2.首先是配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    每一个Mapper.XML都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/LL/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml是后面我们写的实现类，需要在这里注册一下！

 

1.就是mysql驱动，因为我这里使用的是8.0.26版本，所以需要加一个.cj

2.连接数据库的URL

注：因为这是在xml文件中，所以后面的配置中不能写&需要写的是&amp

3.数据库名

4.数据库密码

3.建立一个mybatis工具类来供我们使用

package com.LL.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class mybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream= Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
       return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

我们需要建立一个sqlsessionFactory，通过工厂去创建一个sqlsqssion对象 

注：resource就是我们刚刚的配置文件

4.写一个实体类

package com.LL.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

}

5.写一个方法类

package com.LL.dao;

import com.LL.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //查询所有用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户信息
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

6.写一个xml实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.LL.dao.UserDao">
<!--    查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.LL.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.LL.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        select *from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.LL.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.LL.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id =#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

这个xml需要进行注册，在第二步中！

需要注意的是，mapper对象中的namespace后面写的就是方法类的路径，id写的是方法类中的方法名，resultType是返回结果的类型，parameterType是传参的类型。

7.写一个测试类测试

package com.LL.dao;

import com.LL.pojo.User;
import com.LL.utils.mybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao =sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList =userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public  void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        User user = userDao.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int res = userDao.addUser(new User(4,"老六","1123"));
        if(res>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        userDao.updateUser(new User(4,"OldSix","123123"));

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = mybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        userDao.deleteUser(4);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}