SpringSecurity环境搭建

AOP思想：面向切面编程 

 

导入依赖 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.14</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.qf</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-06-security</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-06-security</name>
    <description>springboot-06-security</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 导入素材

配置类

package com.qf.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

   //链式编程
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
       //首页所有人可以访问，里面的功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
        //请求授权的规则~
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip3");

        //没有权限默认会到登录页面,需要开启登录的页面

            http.formLogin();

    }

    //认证，springboot2.1可以直接使用~
    //密码编码:PasswordEncoder
    //在spring Secutiry 5.0+ 新增了很多的加密方法~

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {

        //这些数据正常应该从数据中读
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("kuangshen").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip2","vip3","vip1")
                .and()
                .withUser("guest").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1");




    }
}