springboot3项目初始化

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>xxx</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxx</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>xxx</name>
    <description>xxx</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2023.0.2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
       <!--   springboot-web     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- open feign  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- knife4j 接口文档  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
            <artifactId>knife4j-openapi3-jakarta-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot 参数校验  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JPA 转JSON与数据库映射       -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.hypersistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hypersistence-utils-hibernate-63</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot test   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool 工具类        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot3 druid兼容的启动器        -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.2.20</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

<!--   依赖版本管理 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>主启动类全限定名</mainClass>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.全局异常处理器

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 */
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandleAdvice {


    @ExceptionHandler(RetryableException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleRetryableException(RetryableException e) {
        String message = e.getMessage();
        log.error(message,e);
        return ResponseEntity.internalServerError()
                .body(new ErrorResultVo(ErrorCode.NETWORK_ERROR.getCode(), "网路请求出错:"+message));

    }


    @ExceptionHandler(FeignException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleFeignException(FeignException e) {

        try {
            String body = e.contentUTF8();
            ErrorResultVo errorResultVo = JsonUtils.jsonToObj(body, ErrorResultVo.class);
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            if (errorResultVo!=null){
                return ResponseEntity.status(e.status())
                        .body(errorResultVo);
            }else {
                R r = JsonUtils.jsonToObj(body, R.class);
                if (r==null){
                    throw new RuntimeException("json解析失败");
                }
                return ResponseEntity.status(e.status()).body(new ErrorResultVo(String.valueOf(r.getErrorcode()), r.getMessage()));
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return ResponseEntity.internalServerError()
                    .body(new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.name(), "内部错误！"));
        }

    }

    @ExceptionHandler(CodeException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleCodeException(CodeException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN).body(new ErrorResultVo(ErrorCode.TOKEN_ERROR.getCode(), e.getMessage()));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(TokenException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleTokenException(TokenException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN).body(new ErrorResultVo(ErrorCode.TOKEN_EXCEPTION.getCode(), e.getMessage()));
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(HttpStatusException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleHttpStatusException(HttpStatusException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage());
        if (e.getCause() != null) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        HttpStatus httpStatus = e.getHttpStatus();
        if (httpStatus == null) {
            httpStatus = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }
        ErrorResultVo errorResultVo = new ErrorResultVo(e.getCode(), e.getMessage());
        return ResponseEntity.status(httpStatus).body(errorResultVo);
    }

    /**
     * jakarta.validation 校验器异常处理
     * @param e ConstraintViolationException
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleHandlerConstraintViolationException(ConstraintViolationException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(), e.getMessage()));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(HandlerMethodValidationException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleHandlerMethodValidationException(HandlerMethodValidationException e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(), "方法参数错误！"));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        FieldError fieldError = e.getBindingResult().getFieldError();
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(
                        new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(),
                                fieldError == null ? "参数错误！" : fieldError.getDefaultMessage()));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MissingServletRequestParameterException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleMissingServletRequestParameterException(MissingServletRequestParameterException e) {
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(
                        new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(),
                                "缺少参数“" + e.getParameterName() + "”！"));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(HttpMessageNotReadableException e) {
        String message = "数据格式错误！";
        Throwable cause = e.getCause();
        if (cause instanceof InvalidFormatException) {
            InvalidFormatException causeException = (InvalidFormatException) cause;
            message += "错误值：“" + causeException.getValue() + "”";
        }

        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(
                        new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(),
                                message));
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MissingRequestHeaderException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(MissingRequestHeaderException e) {
        return ResponseEntity.badRequest()
                .body(
                        new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.name(),
                                "Header缺少：" + e.getHeaderName()));
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleException(Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseEntity.internalServerError()
                .body(new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.name(), "内部错误！"));
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(Throwable.class)
    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResultVo> handleThrowable(Throwable e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return ResponseEntity.internalServerError()
                .body(new ErrorResultVo(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.name(), "内部错误！"));
    }
}

3.Knife4jConfig

@Configuration
public class Knife4jConfig {

    @Value("${spring.application.version}")
    private String applicationVersion;


    @Bean
    public OpenAPI openAPI() {
        return new OpenAPI().info(new Info()
                .title("项目标题")
                .description("项目描述")
                .contact(new Contact().name("作者"))
                .version(applicationVersion));
    }


}

4.application.yml

server:
  port: ${SERVER_PORT:10001}

spring:
  application:
    name: xxx
    version: @project.version@
#  datasource:
#    druid:
#      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#      username: root
#      password: root
#      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
#    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
#  data:
#    redis:
#      host: ${REDIS_HOST:localhost}
#      port: ${REDIS_PORT:6379}
#      password: ${REDIS_PASSWORD:xxx}
#      database: ${REDIS_DATABASE:1}
#  jpa:
#    show-sql: true  #是否显示SQL
#    hibernate:
#      ddl-auto: update
#    properties:
#      hibernate:
#        format_sql: true #格式化SQL
#    generate-ddl: true  #打印建表修改表信息
#  cloud:
#    openfeign:
#      httpclient:
#        connection-timeout: 5000
#        ok-http:
#          read-timeout: 10000

# springdoc-openapi项目配置
springdoc:
  swagger-ui:
    path: /swagger-ui.html
    tags-sorter: alpha
    operations-sorter: order
  api-docs:
    path: /v3/api-docs
  group-configs:
    - group: '分组名称'
      paths-to-match: 'url路径'
      packages-to-scan: 扫描包全限定名


# knife4j的增强配置，不需要增强可以不配
knife4j:
  enable: true
  setting:
    language: zh_cn

5.错误返回类

public record ErrorResultVo(String code, String message) {
 
}

6.自定义异常

public class HttpStatusException extends RuntimeException {
 
    private HttpStatus httpStatus;
    private String code;
 
    public HttpStatusException(String code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
        this.httpStatus = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }
 
 
    public HttpStatusException(String code, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
        this.httpStatus = HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }
 
    public HttpStatusException(HttpStatus httpStatus, String code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
        this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
    }
 
 
    public HttpStatusException(HttpStatus httpStatus, String code, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
        this.httpStatus = httpStatus;
    }
 
 
    public HttpStatus getHttpStatus() {
        return httpStatus;
    }
 
    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }
}

public class TokenException extends RuntimeException {
    public TokenException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

public class CodeException extends RuntimeException {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6804604143303073491L;

    private final int errorcode;

    public CodeException(int errorcode, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        this.errorcode = errorcode;
    }

    public CodeException(int errorcode, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.errorcode = errorcode;
    }

    public int getErrorcode() {
        return errorcode;
    }

}

7.错误码

import lombok.Getter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
@Getter
public enum ErrorCode {
    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(),"internal_server_error","服务内部错误"),
    NETWORK_ERROR(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(),"network_error","网络连接异常"),
    RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND.value(), "resource_not_found","资源没有找到"),
    TOKEN_ERROR(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "token_error","TOKEN校验失败"),
    TOKEN_EXCEPTION(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "token_exception","TOKEN解析异常"),
    USER_AUTH_ERROR(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "user_auth_error","用户权限错误"),
    PARAM_ERROR(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "param_error","参数错误"),
    ENUM_ERROR(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), "enum_error","传入枚举类型错误"),
    FEIGN_INTERNET_ERROR(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), "feign_internet_error","远程调用接口异常")
    ;


    private Integer ref;
    private String code;
    private String name;

    ErrorCode(Integer ref, String code, String name) {
        this.ref = ref;
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }


}