/*循环队列的核心思想:
1)预留一个空间,区分队列为0和队列已满的情况
2)注意出队和入队时,front,tail后移的写法(%data.length),来实现循环*/
public class LoopQueue<E> implements Queue<E>{
private E[] data;
private int front,tail;
private int size;
public LoopQueue(int capacity) {
data=(E[])new Object[capacity+1];
front=0;
tail=0;
size=0;
}
public LoopQueue() {
this(10);
}
public int getCapacity() {
return data.length-1;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size==0;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
@Override
public void enqueue(E e) {
if((tail+1)%data.length==front)
resize(getCapacity()*2);//不能传data.length,因为需要传入队列中有效容量的大小
data[tail]=e;
tail=(tail+1)%data.length;
size++;
}
@Override
public E dequeue() {
if(isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not dequeue from an empty queue.");
}
E ret=data[front];
data[front]=null;
front=(front+1)%data.length;
size--;
if(size==getCapacity()/4&& getCapacity()/2!=0)
resize(getCapacity()/2);
return ret;
}
@Override
public E getFront() {
if(isEmpty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Queue is empty. ");
return data[front];
}
public void resize(int newCapacity) {
E newData[]=(E[])new Object[newCapacity+1];
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) {
newData[i]=data[(front+i)%data.length];//将原队列中的数据从0位置一直存放至size-1位置
}
data=newData;
front=0;
tail=size;
}
@Override
//从front打印到tail
public String toString() {
StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
res.append(String.format("Array:size=%d,capacity=%d\n",size,data.length));
res.append('[');
for(int i=front;i!=tail;i=(i+1)%data.length) {
res.append(data[i]);
if((i+1)%data.length!=tail)
res.append(',');
}
res.append("] tail");
return res.toString();
}
public static void mian(String[] args) {
ArrayQueue<Integer> queue=new ArrayQueue();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
queue.enqueue(i);
System.out.println(queue);
if(i%3==2) {
queue.dequeue();
System.out.println(queue);
}
}
}
}
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06-02
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