MuleSoft知识总结-10.构建后端服务，使用Request组件（Request）

构建后端服务

上次使用的数据是用Set Payload写入的，而在项目中我们往往会向后端发送请求来获取数据，把从后端获取的数据用Mule处理后再由Mule发送给前端。现在我们使用SpringBoot构建一个简单的后端。

1. 使用Eclipse构建Spring Boot，创建两个文件EmployeeController.java和EmployeeEntity.java
   
2. 在EmployeeController.java编写以下代码

package com.example.demo.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.example.demo.entity.EmployeeEntity;

@RestController
public class EmployeeController {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/getEmployee", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
	public ArrayList<EmployeeEntity> getEmployee() {
		ArrayList<EmployeeEntity> employeeEntities = new ArrayList<EmployeeEntity>();
		EmployeeEntity employeeEntity1 = new EmployeeEntity("12345678", "zhangsan", 
				"20", "man", "afl", "mulesoft", "san.b.zhang@acc.com", "12345678901", "liaoning", "dalian");
		EmployeeEntity employeeEntity2 = new EmployeeEntity("12345679", "lisan", 
				"20", "man", "afl", "se", "san.a.li@acc.com", "12345678902", "liaoning", "shenyang");
		EmployeeEntity employeeEntity3 = new EmployeeEntity("12345680", "wangwu", 
				"20", "woman", "sap", "sa", "wu.a.wang@acc.com", "12345678903", "sichuan", "chengdu");
		employeeEntities.add(employeeEntity1);
		employeeEntities.add(employeeEntity2);
		employeeEntities.add(employeeEntity3);
		return employeeEntities;
	}
}

3. 在EmployeeEntity.java编写以下代码

package com.example.demo.entity;

public class EmployeeEntity {

	
	public EmployeeEntity(String id, String eName, String eAge, String eSex, String cGroup, String cTeam, String email,
			String phone, String state, String city) {
		super();
		Id = id;
		this.eName = eName;
		this.eAge = eAge;
		this.eSex = eSex;
		this.cGroup = cGroup;
		this.cTeam = cTeam;
		Email = email;
		Phone = phone;
		State = state;
		City = city;
	}
	
	public EmployeeEntity() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	String Id;
	String eName;
	String eAge;
	String eSex;
	String cGroup;
	String cTeam;
	String Email;
	String Phone;
	String State;
	String City;
	public String getId() {
		return Id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		Id = id;
	}
	public String geteName() {
		return eName;
	}
	public void seteName(String eName) {
		this.eName = eName;
	}
	public String geteAge() {
		return eAge;
	}
	public void seteAge(String eAge) {
		this.eAge = eAge;
	}
	public String geteSex() {
		return eSex;
	}
	public void seteSex(String eSex) {
		this.eSex = eSex;
	}
	public String getcGroup() {
		return cGroup;
	}
	public void setcGroup(String cGroup) {
		this.cGroup = cGroup;
	}
	public String getcTeam() {
		return cTeam;
	}
	public void setcTeam(String cTeam) {
		this.cTeam = cTeam;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return Email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		Email = email;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return Phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		Phone = phone;
	}
	public String getState() {
		return State;
	}
	public void setState(String state) {
		State = state;
	}
	public String getCity() {
		return City;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		City = city;
	}
}

4. 启动后端服务，使用PostMan测试
   

使用Mule组件Request

1. 回到之前的Mule APP（employee-api），删除employee-sub文件中的Set Payload组件，在Mule Palette中找到HTTP，将HTTP中的Request组件添加到Sub Flow中。
   
2. 配置Request组件，点击Configuration后的小加号，弹出HTTP配置窗口在Host中填入IP地址（域名），在Port中填入端口号，在Path中填入请求路径。其它的配置：

名称	作用
Name	配置元素名
Base path	基本路径
Protocol	使用协议
Host	域名
Port	端口号
Max connections	最大连接数
Connection idle timeout	连接超时时间

名称	作用
Method	请求方式
Path	请求路径
URL	请求URL
Body	请求体
Headers	请求头
Query Parameters	Query参数
URI Parameters	URI参数

3. 启动Mule APP使用PostMan进行访问，取回数据。
   
4. Mule APP后台Logger值：
   INFO 2020-12-18 15:32:48,739 [[MuleRuntime].uber.11: [employee-api].get:\getEmpInf:employeeapi-config.CPU_LITE @5618bd3a] [processor: employeeapi-Sub_Flow/processors/1; event: 3a7add50-4103-11eb-abf8-ac675d3065a1] org.mule.runtime.core.internal.processor.LoggerMessageProcessor: [{“eName”:“zhangsan”,“eAge”:“20”,“eSex”:“man”,“cGroup”:“afl”,“cTeam”:“mulesoft”,“id”:“12345678”,“state”:“liaoning”,“email”:“san.b.zhang@acc.com”,“city”:“dalian”,“phone”:“12345678901”},{“eName”:“lisan”,“eAge”:“20”,“eSex”:“man”,“cGroup”:“afl”,“cTeam”:“se”,“id”:“12345679”,“state”:“liaoning”,“email”:“san.a.li@acc.com”,“city”:“shenyang”,“phone”:“12345678902”},{“eName”:“wangwu”,“eAge”:“20”,“eSex”:“woman”,“cGroup”:“sap”,“cTeam”:“sa”,“id”:“12345680”,“state”:“sichuan”,“email”:“wu.a.wang@acc.com”,“city”:“chengdu”,“phone”:“12345678903”}]