枚举的使用

public class EnumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season autumn = Season.AUTUMN;//获得枚举对象
		System.out.println(autumn.getName());//通过枚举对象获得属性值
		System.out.println(autumn.getClimate());//通过枚举对象获得属性值
		System.out.println(autumn);//输出枚举对象的信息
        System.out.println(autumn.name());//返回所指的枚举对象的名字
        System.out.println(autumn.ordinal());//返回所指的枚举对象的位置号 从0开始
        Season[] values = Season.values();//返回所有的枚举对象
        for (Season season:values){//遍历每个枚举对象
            System.out.println(season); //输出每个枚举对象的信息
        }
        //比较的是编号 返回的是编号差值 2 -0
        int i = Season.AUTUMN.compareTo(Season.Spring);
        System.out.println(i); //2

    }
}
//定义一个枚举类
enum  Season {
	//创建四个枚举对象，调用私有的构造函数
	//SPRING("春天", "温暖")相当于public static final SPRING=new Season("春天", "温暖") 
    SPRING("春天", "温暖"),SUMMER("夏天", "炎热"),AUTUMN("秋天", "凉爽"),WINTER("冬天", "寒冷");
    private String name;
    private String climate;


	//构造器私有化 防止别人随意创建对象
    private Season(String name,String climate){
        this.name=name;
        this.climate=climate;
    }
	
	//只提供get方法，防止别人对枚举对象进行修改
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getClimate() {
        return climate;
    }

	//重写toString方法 方便输出对象信息
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", climate='" + climate + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}