爬虫学习啊阿萨啊

 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup #网页解析·获取数据
import re #正则表达式·进行文室匹配
import urllib.request,urllib.error #制定URL:获取网页数据
import xlwt #进excel操作l
import sqlite3 #进-SOL
def main():

    baseurl = "https://movie.douban.com/top250?start="#1.爬取网页
    datalist = getData(baseurl)
    savepath = ".\\豆瓣电影Top250.xls"
    #3.保荐数椐
    #saveData(savepath)
    findLink = re.compile(r'<a href="(.*?)">‘)   



    #爬取网页
def getData(baseurl):
   datalist = []
   for i in range(0, 10):#调用获取页面信息的25次
       url = baseurl + str(i*25)
       html=askURL(url)   #保存获取到的网页源码
       #2.逐一解析数据
       soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
       for item in soup.find_all("div",class_="item"):     #查找符合要求的字符串，形成列表
           data=[]   #保存一部电影的所有信息
           item=str(item)
           link=re.findall(findLink,item)[0]    #通过正则表达式来查找字符串
           print(link)


   return datalist




#
def askURL(url):
    head = {
         "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Safari/537.36"
}
    request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=head)
    html = ""
    try:
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        html = response.read().decode("utf-8")

    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        if hasattr(e, "code"):
         print(e.code)
    if hasattr(e, "reason"):
        print(e.reason)
    return html


#保荐数据
def saveData(savepath):
 print("save...")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()