indexedDB封装代码

代码封装

/**
 * 封装的方法以及用法
 * 打开数据库
 */
export function openDB(dbName, storeName, version = 1) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const indexedDB = window.indexedDB
    let db
    const request = indexedDB.open(dbName, version)
    request.onsuccess = function (event) {
      db = event.target.result // 数据库对象
      resolve(db)
    }

    request.onerror = function (event) {
      reject(event)
    }

    request.onupgradeneeded = function (event) {
      // 数据库创建或升级的时候会触发
      console.log('onupgradeneeded')
      db = event.target.result // 数据库对象
      let objectStore
      if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains(storeName)) {
        objectStore = db.createObjectStore(storeName, { keyPath: 'id' }) // 创建表
        // objectStore.createIndex('name', 'name', { unique: true }) // 创建索引 可以让你搜索任意字段
      }
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 新增数据
   */
export function addData(db, storeName, data) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const request = db.transaction([storeName], 'readwrite') // 事务对象 指定表格名称和操作模式（"只读"或"读写"）
      .objectStore(storeName) // 仓库对象
      .add(data)

    request.onsuccess = function (event) {
      resolve(event)
    }

    request.onerror = function (event) {
      reject(event)
      throw new Error(event.target.error)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 通过主键读取数据
   */
export function getDataByKey(db, storeName, key) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const transaction = db.transaction([storeName]) // 事务
    const objectStore = transaction.objectStore(storeName) // 仓库对象
    const request = objectStore.get(key)

    request.onerror = function (event) {
      reject(event)
    }

    request.onsuccess = function (event) {
      resolve(request.result)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 通过游标读取数据
   */
export function cursorGetData(db, storeName) {
  const list = []
  const store = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite') // 事务
    .objectStore(storeName) // 仓库对象
  const request = store.openCursor() // 指针对象
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = function (e) {
      const cursor = e.target.result
      if (cursor) {
        // 必须要检查
        list.push(cursor.value)
        cursor.continue() // 遍历了存储对象中的所有内容
      } else {
        resolve(list)
      }
    }
    request.onerror = function (e) {
      reject(e)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 通过索引读取数据
   */
export function getDataByIndex(db, storeName, indexName, indexValue) {
  const store = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite').objectStore(storeName)
  const request = store.index(indexName).get(indexValue)
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onerror = function (e) {
      reject(e)
    }
    request.onsuccess = function (e) {
      resolve(e.target.result)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 通过索引和游标查询记录
   */
export function cursorGetDataByIndex(db, storeName, indexName, indexValue) {
  const list = []
  const store = db.transaction(storeName, 'readwrite').objectStore(storeName) // 仓库对象
  const request = store.index(indexName) // 索引对象
    .openCursor(IDBKeyRange.only(indexValue)) // 指针对象
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = function (e) {
      const cursor = e.target.result
      if (cursor) {
        list.push(cursor.value)
        cursor.continue() // 遍历了存储对象中的所有内容
      } else {
        resolve(list)
      }
    }
    request.onerror = function (ev) {
      reject(ev)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 更新数据
   */
export function updateDB(db, storeName, data) {
  const request = db.transaction([storeName], 'readwrite') // 事务对象
    .objectStore(storeName) // 仓库对象
    .put(data)

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = function (ev) {
      resolve(ev)
    }

    request.onerror = function (ev) {
      resolve(ev)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 删除数据
   */
export function deleteDB(db, storeName, id) {
  const request = db.transaction([storeName], 'readwrite').objectStore(storeName).delete(id)

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = function (ev) {
      resolve(ev)
    }

    request.onerror = function (ev) {
      resolve(ev)
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 删除数据库
   */
export function deleteDBAll(dbName) {
  console.log(dbName)
  const deleteRequest = window.indexedDB.deleteDatabase(dbName)
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    deleteRequest.onerror = function (event) {
      console.log('删除失败')
    }
    deleteRequest.onsuccess = function (event) {
      console.log('删除成功')
    }
  })
}

/**
   * 关闭数据库
   */
export function closeDB(db) {
  db.close()
  console.log('数据库已关闭')
}

export default {
  openDB,
  addData,
  getDataByKey,
  cursorGetData,
  getDataByIndex,
  cursorGetDataByIndex,
  updateDB,
  deleteDB,
  deleteDBAll,
  closeDB
}

index.js 调用封装函数

import IndexDB from './indexedDB.js'

// 添加或更新数据
export async function setDBData(data, storeName = 'storeName', dbName = 'dbName', version) {
  const db = await IndexDB.openDB(dbName, storeName, version)
  const data_ = await IndexDB.getDataByKey(db, storeName, data.id)
  // 如果该主键对应的数据已存在，则做更新操作
  if (data_) {
    return IndexDB.updateDB(db, storeName, data)
  }
  return IndexDB.addData(db, storeName, data)
}

// 获取数据
export async function getDBData(key, storeName = 'storeName', dbName = 'dbName', version) {
  const db = await IndexDB.openDB(dbName, storeName, version)
  const data_ = await IndexDB.getDataByKey(db, storeName, key)
  // 设置了有效期，且已过期，则删除数据
  if (data_?.expire && data_.expire < new Date().getTime()) {
    await IndexDB.deleteDB(db, storeName, key)
    return
  }
  return data_
}