[Java] [Android] 使用列表框

ListView,GridView,Spinner

适配器

列表框需要适配器，常用的有BaseAdapter，SimpleAdapter和ArrayAdapter

ArrayAdapter

ArrayAdapter非常简单，只有几个参数：上下文，布局资源和数据数组

new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);

SimpleAdapter

SimpleAdapter也很简单：上下文，数据数组，布局资源，键数组和目标控件ID数组

new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"text"},new int[]{R.id.listitemTextView1});

BaseAdapter

BaseAdapter是一个抽象类，需要继承
继承时需要重写这四个函数

public Object getItem(int p1);
public int getCount();
public View getView(int p1, View p2, ViewGroup p3);
public long getItemId(int p1);

完整代码

以ListView为例，另外两个都是一样的

package com.Diamond.listtry;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class ListViewActivity extends Activity {
    public static final int TYPE_ARRAY_ADAPTER = 0;
    public static final int TYPE_SIMPLE_ADAPTER = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_BASE_ADAPTER = 2;
    public ListView listview;
    public BaseAdapter adapter;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
        
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        int type = intent.getIntExtra("type",TYPE_ARRAY_ADAPTER);
        
        listview = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.activitylistviewListView1);
        
        if(type == TYPE_ARRAY_ADAPTER) {
            String[] list = new String[10];
            for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
                list[i] = "Array Adapter " + i;
            }
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,list);
        } else if(type == TYPE_SIMPLE_ADAPTER) {
            ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                HashMap map = new HashMap<String,String>();
                map.put("text","Simple Adapter " + i);
                list.add(map);
            }
            adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.list_item,new String[]{"text"},new int[]{R.id.listitemTextView1});
        } else if(type == TYPE_BASE_ADAPTER) {
            adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        }
        
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    
    public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        public ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list;
        public LayoutInflater inflater;
        
        public MyAdapter(Context context) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            
            list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                HashMap map = new HashMap<String,String>();
                map.put("text","Base Adapter " + i);
                list.add(map);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int p1) {
            return list.get(p1);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int p1, View p2, ViewGroup p3) {
            LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
            TextView tv = (TextView)ll.findViewById(R.id.listitemTextView1);
            HashMap<String,String> item = (HashMap<String,String>)getItem(p1);
            tv.setText(item.get("text"));
            return ll;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int p1) {
            return p1;
        }
    }
}

RecyclerView

RecyclerView和原版的AdapterView不一样，是强制使用ViewHolder的

RecyclerView.Adapter

RecyclerView.Adapter需要重写三个函数

public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup p1, int p2);
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder p1, int p2);
public int getItemCount();

完整代码

package com.Diamond.listtry;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class RecyclerViewActivity extends Activity {
    public RecyclerView recyclerview;
    public RecyclerView.Adapter adapter;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview);
        
        recyclerview = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.activityrecycleviewRecyclerView1);
        
        adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }
    
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView tv;
        
        public MyViewHolder(View item) {
            super(item);
            
            tv = (TextView)item.findViewById(R.id.listitemTextView1);
        }
    }
    
    public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {
        public LayoutInflater inflater;
        public ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list;
        
        public MyAdapter(Context context) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
            
            list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
                map.put("text","RecycleView " + i);
                list.add(map);
            }
        }
        
        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup p1, int p2) {
            return new MyViewHolder(inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null));
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder p1, int p2) {
            p1.tv.setText(list.get(p2).get("text"));
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    }
}