vfork创建进程

vfork函数 也可以创建进程，与fork有什么区别

关键区别一： vfork 直接使用父进程存储空间，不拷贝。

关键区别二： vfork保证子进程先运行,当子进程调用exit退出后，父进程才执行。

fork创建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
        pid_t pid;

        pid = fork();

        if(pid > 0){
                while(1){
                        printf("father print , pid = %d\n",getpid());

                        sleep(1);
                }
        }else if(pid == 0){

                while(1){
                        printf("son print , pid = %d\n",getpid());

                        sleep(1);
                }
        }


        return 0;
}

father print , pid = 28837
son print , pid = 28838
son print , pid = 28838
father print , pid = 28837
father print , pid = 28837
son print , pid = 28838
son print , pid = 28838
father print , pid = 28837
father print , pid = 28837
son print , pid = 28838

结果：父进程和子进程都在运行，先运行那个看进程调度

vfork创建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
        pid_t pid;

        pid = vfork();

        if(pid > 0){
                while(1){
                        printf("father print , pid = %d\n",getpid());

                        sleep(1);
                }
        }else if(pid == 0){

                while(1){
                        printf("son print , pid = %d\n",getpid());

                        sleep(1);
                }
        }


        return 0;
}

son print , pid = 28882
son print , pid = 28882
son print , pid = 28882
son print , pid = 28882
son print , pid = 28882
son print , pid = 28882

结果：用vfrok创建只有子进程在运行

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
        pid_t pid;

        int cnt = 0;

        pid = vfork();

        if(pid > 0){
                while(1){
                        printf("father print , pid = %d\n",getpid());
                        printf("cnt = %d\n",cnt);
                        sleep(1);

                }
        }else if(pid == 0){

                while(1){
                        printf("son print , pid = %d\n",getpid());

                        sleep(1);
                        cnt++;
                        if(cnt == 5){
                                exit(0);
                        }
                }
        }


        return 0;
}

son print , pid = 28983
son print , pid = 28983
son print , pid = 28983
son print , pid = 28983
son print , pid = 28983
father print , pid = 28982
cnt = 5
father print , pid = 28982
cnt = 5
father print , pid = 28982
cnt = 5