1.块级元素
1.1常用的块级元素
div p table ul lo li h1-h6 dl dt
特点:
- 块级元素独占一行
- 默认的宽度占满父级元素,行内元素不会换行
- 可以设置宽高
1.2行级元素
a img span b strong input select section
特点:
- 不可以设置宽高
1.3内联元素
特点:
高度: 内容高度
- 宽度: 内容宽度
- 宽高不能自定义
- padding有效,margin只有左右有效
- 排列: 水平, 排不下,则换行显示
- display: inline
2.块级元素定位
2.1 static
静态布局是浏览器默认布局,由上到下布局,先写的盒子在上面,后写的盒子在下面
样式
`
2.2 absolute
绝对定位:定位根据body元素和absolute元素和relative,不会由于html排版而移动
就是如果父级元素是定位是absolute元素和relative的盒子,就相对于父盒子,否则相对于body盒子
样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.father{
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
}
.child{
background-color: bisque;
}
.sty1{
background-color: blue;
height: 120px;
border: 1px solid black;
/* position: relative; */
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<div class="sty1">
<div class="father">父亲</div>
<div class="child">孩子</div>
</div>
</html>
2.3 relative
和staticd定位相比可以使用top,bottom等,就这一点不同
样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.father{
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.child{
background-color: bisque;
}
.sty1{
background-color: blue;
height: 120px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<div class="sty1">
<div class="child">孩子</div>
</div><div class="father">父亲</div>
</html>
2.4 fixed
固定定位:不会由于卷轴而移动,根据body去定位
样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.father{
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
position: fixed;
}
.child{
background-color: bisque;
}
.sty1{
background-color: blue;
height: 120px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<div class="sty1">
<div class="child">孩子</div>
</div><div class="father">父亲</div>
<div class="sty1"></div>
<div class="sty1"></div>
</html>
2.5 sticky
没有到达顶部前会随卷轴而移动,到达顶端后会一直在顶端
没有top,left等
样式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
div{
border: 1px dotted red;
}
.father{
background-color: aqua;
/* position: absolute; */
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
position: sticky;
}
.child{
background-color: bisque;
}
.sty1{
background-color: blue;
height: 120px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<div class="sty1">
<div class="child">孩子</div>
</div><div class="father">父亲</div>
<div class="sty1"></div>
<div class="sty1"></div>
</html>