Json字符串和对象相互转换

1、JsonUtil

工具类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonUtil {


    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();


    /**
     * 把对象转字符串
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data){
        try {

            return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * json字符串转对象
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType){

        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData,beanType);
            return t;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;


    }

}

Jackson

把对象转换为json字符串

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
People peo = new People();
String jsonStr = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(peo);

把json字符串转换为对象

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
People peo = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, People.class);

把json字符串转换为List集合

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, People.class);
List<People> list = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, javaType);

2、Gson

把对象转换为json字符串

Gson gson = new Gson();
String userJson = gson.toJson(userObject);

把json字符串转换为对象

// str代表的是json字符串，Student.class代表的是你要转成的类型
Gson gson = new Gson();
Student student = gson.fromJson(str, Student.class);

把json字符串转换为List对象

Type type = new TypeToken<List<User>>() {}.getType();
List<User> userLists = new Gson().fromJson(json, type);

把list转换为json格式字符串

String json = new Gson().toJson(list);