实验一 熟悉Struts2框架
实验任务：
1）实现基于Struts2的登录系统（需要访问数据库）
参考代码：
登录页面login.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="login">
用户名：<input name="userName" type="text" size="24">
<br>
密 码：<input name="passWord" type="password" size="26">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
登录成功页面success.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<hr>
<h1>你登录成功，欢迎你！</h1>
</hr>
</body>
</html>
LoginAction类代码如下：
package loginAction;
import loginBean.LoginBean;
public class LoginAction {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
LoginBean lb=new LoginBean();
if(lb.login(userName, passWord))
{
return "success";
}
else{
return "error";
}
}
}
实现数据库登录功能的LoginBean类代码如下：
package loginBean;
import java.sql.*;
public class LoginBean {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
//处理用户登录的方法
public boolean login(String userName,String passWord){
boolean b=false;
Connection con=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiyan1?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root","123456");
st=con.createStatement();
String sql="select * from user where username='"+userName+"'";
rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.next()){
String pass=rs.getString("password");
if(pass.equals(passWord)){
b=true;
}
}
return b;
}catch(Exception e){ return b; }
}
}
配置文件struts.xml代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="login" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="loginAction.LoginAction">
<result name="error">login.jsp</result>
<result name="success">success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
实验二 Struts2核心组件的应用
实验任务：
（1）修改实验一登录系统代码，页面使用Struts2标签，登录成功页面使用OGNL表达式显示登录用户名称，并显示是系统第几位登录成功的用户。
参考代码：
登录页面login1.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login1" method="post">
<s:textfield name="userName" label="用户名称" size="16"/>
<br>
<s:password name="passWord" label="用户密码" size="18"/>
<br>
<s:submit value="登录"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
登录成功页面success1.jsp：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="登录成功页面"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="#userName"/>，您好！欢迎访问本站，您是第<s:property value="#application.counter"/>位成功登录的客人！
</body>
</html>
LoginAction1类代码如下：
package loginAction1;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport{
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
LoginBean lb=new LoginBean();
if(lb.login(userName, passWord))
{
ServletContext application= ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
Integer count= (Integer)application.getAttribute("counter");
if(count==null)
count=new Integer(0);
count=new Integer(count.intValue()+1);
application.setAttribute("counter",count);
return SUCCESS;
}
else{
return ERROR;
}
}
}
实现数据库登录功能的LoginBean类代码如下：
package loginBean;
import java.sql.*;
public class LoginBean {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
//处理用户登录的方法
public boolean login(String userName,String passWord){
boolean b=false;
Connection con=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shiyan1?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC","root","123456");
st=con.createStatement();
String sql="select * from user where username='"+userName+"'";
rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
if(rs.next()){
String pass=rs.getString("password");
if(pass.equals(passWord)){
b=true;
}
}
return b;
}catch(Exception e){ return b; }
}
}
配置文件struts.xml代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="login" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login1" class="loginAction1.LoginAction1">
<result name="error">login1.jsp</result>
<result name="success">success1.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
实验三 Struts2高级组件的应用
实验任务：
（1）使用自定义拦截器实现网站页面登录权限控制，登录页面实现国际化
自定义拦截器LoginInterceptor.java的代码：
package interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
public String intercept(ActionInvocation ai) throws Exception {
//获取session，判断session中是否有用户
HttpSession session=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
//没用户返回到input页面
Object obj=session.getAttribute("user");
if(obj==null){
return "input";
}
String result=ai.invoke();
return result;
}
}
DemoAction类的代码：
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class DemoAction extends ActionSupport {
//登陆方法，向session中设置
public String login(){
HttpSession session=ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
session.setAttribute("user", "user");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
struts.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<!--根元素 -->
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />
<package name="login" extends="struts-default">
<!--定义拦截器-->
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="logininterceptor" class="interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
</interceptors>
<action name="login" class="action.DemoAction" method="login">
<!--登陆成功，直接跳转到main页面-->
<result type="redirectAction">main</result>
</action>
<!--执行main动作时，需要拦截器拦截-->
<action name="main" class="action.DemoAction">
<result>/main.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<!--使用默认拦截器和我们的拦截器-->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="logininterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
登录页面login.jsp：
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<!-- 使用text标签输出国际化消息 -->
<title><s:text name="loginTitle"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login" method="post">
<!--表单元素的key值与资源文件的key对应-->
<s:textfield name="userName" size="20" key="loginName"/>
<s:password name="userPassWord" size="20" key="loginPassword"/>
<s:submit key="loginSubmit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
主页面main.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>系统主页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
欢迎来到本网站主页面！
</h1>
</body>
</html>
globalMessages_zh_CN.properties代码如下：
loginTitle=\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55
loginName=\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0
loginPassword=\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801
loginSubmit=\u767b\u5f55
globalMessages_en_US.properties代码如下：
loginTitle=UserLogin
loginName=LoginName
loginPassword=LoginPassword
loginSubmit=Login
实验四 基于Struts2+Hibernate5的系统实现
实验任务：
基于Struts2+Hibernate5框架实现一个教师信息管理系统。
参考代码：
配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!--Hibernate配置文件的根元素，其它元素应在其中-->
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- 设置初始化Hibernate参数的元素，其中指定Hibernate初始化参数，表明以下的配置是针对session-factory配置，SessionFactory是Hibernate中的一个接口，这个接口主要负责保存Hibernate的配置信息，以及对Session的操作 -->
<session-factory>
<!-- 设置连接数据库所用的驱动 ，本例中的com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 是MySQL的驱动名字-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!--设置数据库连接使用的url，“jdbc:mysql://localhost(IP):port/test”，其中，localhost(IP)表示MySQL服务器名称，即连接地址，此处为本机。port代表MySQL服务器的端口号，默认是3306。test是数据库名，即要连接的数据库名-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/teacher?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的用户名（登录名） -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的连接密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的方言，每种数据库都有对应的方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 加入映射文件，可以加入多个映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="PO/Teachinfo.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
类HibernateSessionFactory的代码如下：
package addHibernateFile;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public static Session getSession() {
return getSessionFactory().openSession();
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
if (sessionFactory == null || sessionFactory.isClosed()) {
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
}
return sessionFactory;
}
}
持久化类Teachinfo的代码如下：
package PO;
public class Teachinfo {
private String id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private String department;
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
}
映射文件Teachinfo.hbm.xml的代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="PO.Teachinfo" table="teachinfo" catalog="teacher">
<id name="id" type="string">
<column name="id" length="20" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="name" type="string">
<column name="name" length="20" not-null="true" />
</property>
<property name="sex" type="string">
<column name="sex" length="5" />
</property>
<property name="age" type="int">
<column name="age" />
</property>
<property name="department" type="string">
<column name="department" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
TeacherDao类的代码如下：
package Dao;
import addHibernateFile.HibernateSessionFactory;
import PO.Teachinfo;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
public class TeacherDao {
private Transaction transaction;
private Session session;
private Query query;
public TeacherDao(){
}
public boolean saveInfo(Teachinfo info){
try{
session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
session.save(info);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
message("saveInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public List findInfo(String type,Object value){
session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
try{
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
String queryString="from Teachinfo as model where model."+type+"=?";
query=session.createQuery(queryString);
query.setParameter(0, value);
List list=query.list();
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
message("findInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public List findAllInfo(){
session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
try{
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
String queryString="from Teachinfo";
query=session.createQuery(queryString);
List list=query.list();
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
message("findInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public boolean deleteInfo(String id){
try{
session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
Teachinfo info=new Teachinfo();
info=(Teachinfo)session.get(Teachinfo.class, id);
session.delete(info);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
message("deleteInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean updateInfo(Teachinfo info){
try{
session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
session.update(info);
transaction.commit();
session.close();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
message("updateInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void message(String mess){
int type=JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
String title="提示信息";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, mess, title, type);
}
}
主页面index.jsp：
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="基于SH教师信息管理-起始页"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#CCCCFF">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
<font color="black" size="6">基于Struts2+Hibernate5的教师信息管理系统实例，可对教师信息进行增、删、改、查！</font>
<br/><br/><br/>
<s:a href="lookTeacherAction"><font color="blue" size="6">点此进入</font></s:a>
<div>
</body>
</html>
lookTeacher.jsp页面代码如下：
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.ArrayList,PO.Teachinfo"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="教师信息管理系统-查看"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<hr color="red"/>
<br/>
<table align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
查看教师信息
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/addTeacher.jsp">添加教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/findTeacher.jsp">修改教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp">删除教师信息</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<hr color="red"/>
<br/><br/><br/>
<span>你要查询的数据表中共有<%=request.getSession().getAttribute("count")%>人</span>
</div>
<table align="center" width="80%" border="5">
<tr>
<th>记录条数</th>
<th>教师编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>所在学院</th>
</tr>
<%
ArrayList list=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("allInfo");
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<span>暂无教师信息!</span>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Teachinfo info=(Teachinfo)list.get(i);
%>
<tr>
<td align="center"><%=i+1%></td>
<td><%=info.getId()%></td>
<td><%=info.getName()%></td>
<td><%=info.getSex()%></td>
<td><%=info.getAge()%></td>
<td><%=info.getDepartment()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
addTeacher.jsp的代码如下：
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="教师信息管理系统-增加"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<hr color="red"/>
<br/>
<table align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp">查看教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
添加教师信息
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/findTeacher.jsp">修改教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp">删除教师信息</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<hr color="red"/>
<center><font color="red" size="6">添加教师信息</font></center>
</div>
<s:form action="addTeacherAction" method="post">
<table align="center" width="30%" bgcolor="gray" border="5">
<tr>
<td>
<s:textfield name="id" label="教师编号" size="16"></s:textfield>
</td>
<td>
<s:textfield name="name" label="姓名" size="16"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:select name="sex" label="性别" list="{'男','女'}"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:textfield name="age" label="年龄"/>
</td>
<td>
<s:select name="department" label="所属学院" list="{'软件学院','计算机与通信工程学院','经济与管理学院','政法学院','外语学院','艺术与设计学院','机电学院'}"/>
</td>
<td colspan="2">
<s:submit value="提交"/>
<s:reset value="清除"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
findTeacher.jsp页面代码如下：
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="PO.Teachinfo"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="教师信息管理系统-查找"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<hr color="red"/>
<br/>
<table align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp">查看教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/addTeacher.jsp">添加教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
修改教师信息
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp">删除教师信息</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<hr color="red"/>
<br/><br/><br/>
<font size="5">修改教师信息</font>
</div>
<s:form action="findTeacherAction" method="post">
<table align="center" width="40%" border="5">
<tr>
<td>
请选择要修改教师的学号：
</td>
<td>
<select name="id">
<%
ArrayList list=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("allInfo");
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<option value="null">null</option>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Teachinfo info=(Teachinfo)list.get(i);
%>
<option value="<%=info.getId()%>"><%=info.getId()%></option>
<%
}
}
%>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<s:submit value="确定"></s:submit>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
updateTeacher.jsp页面代码如下：
<%@page import="PO.Teachinfo"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="教师信息管理系统-修改"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<hr color="red"/>
<br/>
<table align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp">查看教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/addTeacher.jsp">添加教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
修改教师信息
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp">删除教师信息</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<hr color="red"/>
<br/><br/><br/>
<font size="5">修改教师信息</font>
</div>
<s:form action="updateTeacherAction" method="post">
<table align="center" width="30%" bgcolor="gray" border="5">
<%
ArrayList list=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("oneInfo");
Teachinfo info=(Teachinfo)list.get(0);
%>
<tr>
<td>
学号
</td>
<td>
<input name="id" value="<%=info.getId()%>" readonly="readonly"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
姓名
</td>
<td>
<input name="name" value="<%=info.getName()%>"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
性别
</td>
<td>
<input name="sex" value="<%=info.getSex()%>"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
年龄
</td>
<td>
<input name="age" value="<%=info.getAge()%>"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
所在学院
</td>
<td>
<input name="department" value="<%=info.getDepartment()%>"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/findTeacher.jsp">返回</s:a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
deleteTeacher.jsp页面代码如下：
<%@page import="PO.Teachinfo"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title><s:text name="教师信息管理系统-删除"/></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<%response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");%>
<div align="center">
<hr color="red"/>
<br/>
<table align="center" width="80%">
<tr>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp">查看教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/addTeacher.jsp">添加教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
<s:a href="http://localhost:8080/shiyan4/teacher/findTeacher.jsp">修改教师信息</s:a>
</td>
<td width="25%">
删除教师信息
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<hr color="red"/>
<br/><br/><br/>
<font size="5">删除教师信息</font>
</div>
<s:form action="deleteTeacherAction" method="post">
<table align="center" width="40%" border="5">
<tr>
<td>
请选择要删除教师的编号：
</td>
<td>
<select name="id">
<%
ArrayList list=(ArrayList)session.getAttribute("allInfo");
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<option value="null">null</option>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Teachinfo info=(Teachinfo)list.get(i);
%>
<option value="<%=info.getId()%>"><%=info.getId()%></option>
<%
}
}
%>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<s:submit value="确定"></s:submit>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="default" extends="struts-default">
<action name="lookTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.LookTeacherAction">
<result name="success">/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="addTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.AddTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/addTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="findTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.FindTeacherAction">
<result name="success">/teacher/updateTeacher.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/findTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.UpdateTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/updateTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="deleteTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.DeleteTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
实验五 Hibernate5利用关联关系操纵对象的应用
实验任务：
使用Hibernate5利用宠物主人和宠物的一对多关联关系实现级联操作。
参考代码如下：
持久化类Pet.java代码如下：
package PO;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Pet implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String type;
private Petowner petowner;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Petowner getPetowner() {
return petowner;
}
public void setPetowner(Petowner petowner) {
this.petowner = petowner;
}
}
映射文件Pet.hbm.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="PO">
<class name="Pet" table="pet">
<id column="id" name="id" type="integer">
<generator class="identity"/>
</id>
<property column="name" name="name" type="string"/>
<property column="age" name="age" type="integer"/>
<property column="type" name="type" type="string"/>
<!--一对多双向关联映射的多的一方配置-->
<many-to-one class="PO.Petowner" column="petownerid" lazy="false" name="petowner" not-null="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
持久化类Petowner.java代码如下：
package PO;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
public class Petowner implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String telephone;
private String address;
private Set pets = new HashSet();
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}
public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
this.telephone = telephone;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public Set getPets() {
return pets;
}
public void setPets(Set pets) {
this.pets = pets;
}
}
映射文件Petowner.hbm.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="PO">
<class name="Petowner" table="petowner">
<id column="id" name="id" type="integer">
<generator class="identity"/>
</id>
<property column="name" name="name" type="string"/>
<property column="telephone" name="telephone" type="string"/>
<property column="address" name="address" type="string"/>
<set cascade="all" inverse="true" lazy="false" name="pets">
<key column="petownerid"/>
<one-to-many class="PO.Pet"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Hibernate5配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!--Hibernate配置文件的根元素，其它元素应在其中-->
<hibernate-configuration>
<!-- 设置初始化Hibernate参数的元素，其中指定Hibernate初始化参数，表明以下的配置是针对session-factory配置，SessionFactory是Hibernate中的一个接口，这个接口主要负责保存Hibernate的配置信息，以及对Session的操作 -->
<session-factory>
<!-- 设置连接数据库所用的驱动 ，本例中的com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 是MySQL的驱动名字-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!--设置数据库连接使用的url，“jdbc:mysql://localhost(IP):port/test”，其中，localhost(IP)表示MySQL服务器名称，即连接地址，此处为本机。port代表MySQL服务器的端口号，默认是3306。test是数据库名，即要连接的数据库名-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shiyan5?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的用户名（登录名） -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的连接密码 -->
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
<!-- 设置数据库的方言，每种数据库都有对应的方言 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- 加入映射文件，可以加入多个映射文件 -->
<mapping resource="PO/Petowner.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="PO/Pet.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
加载配置文件的HibernateSessionFactory.java类代码如下：
package addHibFile;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateSessionFactory {
private HibernateSessionFactory() {
}
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
private static final ThreadLocal threadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
private static final Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
if (session == null) {
if (sessionFactory == null) {
try {
cfg.configure(CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION);
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);
if (session != null) {
session.close();
}
}
}
对数据表操作的类OneManyDAO.java代码如下：
package DAO;
import addHibFile.HibernateSessionFactory;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.*;
import PO.*;
public class OneManyDAO {
private Transaction transaction;
private Session session;
private Query query;
public void addPetowner(Petowner petowner) {
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
Transaction ts = null;
try{
ts = session.beginTransaction();
session.save(petowner);
ts.commit();
}catch(Exception ex){
ts.rollback();
System.out.println("添加客户失败!");
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
public List findPetownerInfo(){
session=HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
try{
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
String queryString="from Petowner";
query=session.createQuery(queryString);
List list=query.list();
transaction.commit();
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public List findPetInfo(){
session=HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
try{
transaction=session.beginTransaction();
String queryString="from Pet";
query=session.createQuery(queryString);
List list=query.list();
transaction.commit();
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public void deletePetowner(Petowner petowner) {
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.currentSession();
Transaction ts = null;
try{
ts = session.beginTransaction();
session.clear();
session.delete(petowner);
ts.commit();
}catch(Exception ex){
ts.rollback();
System.out.println("删除客户失败!");
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
}
}
}
页面index.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="DAO.OneManyDAO"%>
<%@ page import="PO.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="dao" class="DAO.OneManyDAO" />
<html>
<head>
<title>Hibernate5的一对多双向关联关系映射</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hibernate5的一对多双向关联关系映射</h2>
<hr>
<%
out.println("创建一个新的客户张先生<br>");
Petowner petowner = new Petowner();
petowner.setName("张先生");
petowner.setTelephone("13611111111");
petowner.setAddress("郑州市金水区东风路");
out.println("创建宠物1欢欢<br>");
Pet pet1 = new Pet();
pet1.setName("欢欢");
pet1.setAge(2);
pet1.setType("泰迪");
pet1.setPetowner(petowner);
out.println("创建宠物2小白<br>");
Pet pet2 = new Pet();
pet2.setName("小白");
pet2.setAge(3);
pet2.setType("牧羊犬");
pet2.setPetowner(petowner);
out.println("将宠物1和宠物2添加到新客户的宠物集合中，并将新客户添加到数据库中<br>");
Set pets = new HashSet();
pets.add(pet1);
pets.add(pet2);
petowner.setPets(pets);
dao.addPetowner(petowner);
%>
客户信息保存后，客户表如下所示：
<table align="center" width="80%" border="5">
<tr>
<th>客户id</th>
<th>客户姓名</th>
<th>电话</th>
<th>地址</th>
</tr>
<%
List list=dao.findPetownerInfo();
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<span>暂无客户信息!</span>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Petowner pt=(Petowner)list.get(i);
%>
<tr>
<td><%=pt.getId()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getName()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getTelephone()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getAddress()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
</table>
宠物表如下所示：
<table align="center" width="80%" border="5">
<tr>
<th>宠物id</th>
<th>宠物姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>类型</th>
<th>所属客户id</th>
</tr>
<%
list=dao.findPetInfo();
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<span>暂无宠物信息!</span>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Pet p=(Pet)list.get(i);
%>
<tr>
<td><%=p.getId()%></td>
<td><%=p.getName()%></td>
<td><%=p.getAge()%></td>
<td><%=p.getType()%></td>
<td><%=p.getPetowner().getId()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
</table>
<%
dao.deletePetowner(petowner);
%>
删除客户后，客户表如下所示：
<table align="center" width="80%" border="5">
<tr>
<th>客户id</th>
<th>客户姓名</th>
<th>电话</th>
<th>地址</th>
</tr>
<%
list=dao.findPetownerInfo();
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<span>暂无客户信息!</span>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Petowner pt=(Petowner)list.get(i);
%>
<tr>
<td><%=pt.getId()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getName()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getTelephone()%></td>
<td><%=pt.getAddress()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
</table>
宠物表如下所示：
<table align="center" width="80%" border="5">
<tr>
<th>宠物id</th>
<th>宠物姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>类型</th>
<th>所属客户id</th>
</tr>
<%
list=dao.findPetInfo();
if(list.isEmpty()){
%>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<span>暂无宠物信息!</span>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}else{
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Pet p=(Pet)list.get(i);
%>
<tr>
<td><%=p.getId()%></td>
<td><%=p.getName()%></td>
<td><%=p.getAge()%></td>
<td><%=p.getType()%></td>
<td><%=p.getPetowner().getId()%></td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
实验六 基于Struts2+Hibernate5+Spring5的系统实现
实验任务：
修改实验四，实现基于Struts2+Hibernate5+Spring5框架整合的教师信息管理系统。
修改的参考代码如下：
配置文件applicationContext.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!-- 配置数据原 -->
<!-- class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/teacher?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库连接池的最大连接数 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"/>
<!-- 指定连接数据库连接池的最小连接数 -->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1"/>
<!-- 指定连接数据库连接池的初始化连接数 -->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"/>
<!-- 指定连接数据库连接池的连接的最大空闲时间 -->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"/>
</bean>
<!-- 定义了Hibernate的SessionFactory-->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>PO/Teachinfo.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="connection.autocommit">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- HibernateTemplate类是简化Hibernate数据访问代码的辅助类，可以获取一个Session对象-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
<property name="checkWriteOperations" value="false"/>
</bean>
<!-- 依赖注入-->
<bean id="dao" class="Dao.TeacherDao" >
<property name="hibernateTemplate">
<ref bean="hibernateTemplate"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="addTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.AddTeacherAction">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="dao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="deleteTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.DeleteTeacherAction">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="dao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="findTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.FindTeacherAction">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="dao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="lookTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.LookTeacherAction">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="dao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="updateTeacherAction" class="teacherAction.UpdateTeacherAction">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="dao"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
TeacherDao.java代码如下：
package Dao;
import PO.Teachinfo;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
public class TeacherDao {
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public HibernateTemplate getHibernateTemplate() {
return hibernateTemplate;
}
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
@Transactional
public boolean saveInfo(Teachinfo info){
try{
System.out.println("执行dao.saveInfo()");
hibernateTemplate.save(info);
hibernateTemplate.flush();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("saveInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public List findInfo(String type,Object value){
try{
System.out.println("执行dao.findInfo()");
String queryString="from Teachinfo as model where model."+type+"=?";
List list=hibernateTemplate.find(queryString,value);
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("findInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public List findAllInfo(){
try{
System.out.println("执行dao.findAllInfo()");
List list=hibernateTemplate.find("from Teachinfo");
return list;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("findInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@Transactional
public boolean deleteInfo(String id){
try{
System.out.println("执行dao.deleteInfo()");
Teachinfo info=hibernateTemplate.get(Teachinfo.class,id);
hibernateTemplate.delete(info);
hibernateTemplate.flush();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("deleteInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
@Transactional
public boolean updateInfo(Teachinfo info){
try{
System.out.println("执行dao.updateInfo()");
hibernateTemplate.update(info);
hibernateTemplate.flush();
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("updateInfo.error:"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
}
AddTeacherAction.java代码如下：
package teacherAction;
import Dao.TeacherDao;
import PO.Teachinfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class AddTeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
private String id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private String department;
private String message="input";
private TeacherDao dao;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
public TeacherDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(TeacherDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void validate(){
if(this.getId()==null||this.getId().length()==0){
addFieldError("id","教师编号不允许为空!");
}else{
List list=dao.findInfo("id", this.getId());
if(!list.isEmpty()){
addFieldError("id","教师编号已存在!");
}
}
if(this.getName()==null||this.getName().length()==0){
addFieldError("name","姓名不允许为空!");
}
if(this.getAge()>130){
addFieldError("age","请认真核实年龄");
}
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.out.println("execute()+调用dao.saveInfo()");
boolean save=dao.saveInfo(info());
if(save){
message="success";
}
return message;
}
public Teachinfo info(){
Teachinfo info=new Teachinfo();
info.setId(this.getId());
info.setName(this.getName());
info.setSex(this.getSex());
info.setAge(this.getAge());
info.setDepartment(this.getDepartment());
return info;
}
public void message(String mess){
int type=JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
String title="提示信息";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, mess, title, type);
}
}
DeleteTeacherAction.java代码如下：
package teacherAction;
import Dao.TeacherDao;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class DeleteTeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
private String id;
private String message;
private TeacherDao dao;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public TeacherDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(TeacherDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void validate(){
if(this.getId().equals("null")){
message("暂无教师信息！");
addFieldError("id","暂无教师信息！");
}
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.out.println("execute()+调用dao.deleteInfo()");
boolean del=dao.deleteInfo(this.getId());
if(del){
message="success";
}
return message;
}
public void message(String mess){
int type=JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
String title="提示信息";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, mess, title, type);
}
}
FindTeacherAction.java代码如下：
package teacherAction;
import Dao.TeacherDao;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class FindTeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
private String id;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private TeacherDao dao;
private String message="input";
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public TeacherDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(TeacherDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void validate(){
if(this.getId().equals("null")){
message("暂无教师信息！");
addFieldError("id","暂无教师信息！");
}
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.out.println("execute()+调用dao.findInfo()");
request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
List list=dao.findInfo("id", this.getId());
request.getSession().setAttribute("oneInfo", list);
message="success";
return message;
}
public void message(String mess){
int type=JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
String title="提示信息";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, mess, title, type);
}
}
LookTeacherAction.java代码如下：
package teacherAction;
import Dao.TeacherDao;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
public class LookTeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
private HttpServletRequest request;
private TeacherDao dao;
private String message="input";
public TeacherDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(TeacherDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.out.println("execute()+调用dao.findAllInfo()");
request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
List list=dao.findAllInfo();
request.getSession().setAttribute("count", list.size());
request.getSession().setAttribute("allInfo", list);
message="success";
return message;
}
}
UpdateTeacherAction.java代码如下：
package teacherAction;
import Dao.TeacherDao;
import PO.Teachinfo;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class UpdateTeacherAction extends ActionSupport{
private String id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private String department;
private TeacherDao dao;
private String message="input";
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
public TeacherDao getDao() {
return dao;
}
public void setDao(TeacherDao dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
public void validate(){
if(this.getName()==null||this.getName().length()==0){
addFieldError("name","姓名不允许为空!");
}
if(this.getAge()>130){
addFieldError("age","请认真核实年龄");
}
}
public String execute() throws Exception{
System.out.println("execute()+调用dao.updateInfo()");
boolean update=dao.updateInfo(info());
if(update){
message="success";
}
return message;
}
public Teachinfo info(){
Teachinfo info=new Teachinfo();
info.setId(this.getId());
info.setName(this.getName());
info.setSex(this.getSex());
info.setAge(this.getAge());
info.setDepartment(this.getDepartment());
return info;
}
public void message(String mess){
int type=JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION;
String title="提示信息";
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, mess, title, type);
}
}
配置文件struts.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="zzf" extends="struts-default" >
<action name="lookTeacherAction" class="lookTeacherAction">
<result name="success">/teacher/lookTeacher.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/index.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="addTeacherAction" class="addTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/addTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="findTeacherAction" class="findTeacherAction">
<result name="success">/teacher/updateTeacher.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/findTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateTeacherAction" class="updateTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/updateTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="deleteTeacherAction" class="deleteTeacherAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">lookTeacherAction</result>
<result name="input">/teacher/deleteTeacher.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
实验七 Spring AOP的应用
实验任务：
1. 请用Spring5的切入点通知器为接口UserDao.java的实现类UserDaoImpl.java中的两个方法中添加前置通知，使得每个方法在开始运行前先输出“***方法开始执行……”。
UserDao.java代码如下：
package pointcutexample;
public interface UserDao {
void addUser();
void deleteUser();
}
UserDaoImpl.java代码如下：
package pointcutexample;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
public void addUser(){
System.out.println("添加用户成功！");
}
public void deleteUser(){
System.out.println("删除用户成功！");
}
}
参考代码如下所示：
LBeforeAdvice.java类代码如下：
package pointcutexample;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class LBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{
public void before(Method method,Object[] args,Object target) throws Throwable{
System.out.println(method.getName()+"方法开始执行......");
}
}
applicationContext.xml代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd" [
<!ENTITY contextInclude SYSTEM "org/springframework/web/context/WEB-INF/contextInclude.xml">
]>
<beans>
<bean id="lBeforeAdvice" class="pointcutexample.LBeforeAdvice"/>
<!--定义切面-->
<bean id="userDaoAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="mappedNames">
<list>
<!--通知要应用的目标上的方法名称-->
<value>*User</value>
</list>
</property>
<!--注入前置通知-->
<property name="advice">
<ref bean="lBeforeAdvice"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="pointcutexample.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userDaoProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="pointcutexample.UserDao"/>
<!--指定目标对象-->
<property name="target" >
<ref bean="userDaoImpl"/>
</property>
<!--指定通知-->
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<!--指定切面-->
<value>userDaoAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Test.java代码如下：
package pointcutexample;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac=new
FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/pointcutexample/applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDaoImpl=(UserDao)ac.getBean("userDaoProxy");
userDaoImpl.addUser();
userDaoImpl.deleteUser();
}
}
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