【SSM】我的第一个SSM整合项目

❀༊烟花易冷ღ

已于 2022-09-08 15:51:46 修改

阅读量359

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： mybatis java spring mvc

于 2022-09-08 15:42:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53635765/article/details/126764658

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.准备工作：导包，连接数据库。

<dependencies>
        <!--junit测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接池：c3p0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet jsp jstl    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志：SLF4J-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

数据库创建表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books `;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookID` INT (10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName ` VARCHAR (100)NOT NULL COMMENT'书名'，
`bookCounts` INT (11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量'，
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULI COMMENT '描述'，
KEY`bookID`( `bookID`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books` ( `bookID`，`bookName `，`bookCounts`, `detail` ) VALUES
(1, 'Java' ,1，'从入门到放弃')，
(2,'MysQL',10,'从册车到跑路'),
( 3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2.配置大于约定：配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

$m y ba t i s - co n f i g . x m l$

mybatis核心配置文件能做的事情，都移交了spring做了，因此能留下来的不多，这里保留了一个日志的设置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <!--关联db.properties-->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
   </bean>

   <!--注册sqlSessionFactory-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml，可以省略-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       <!--登记**mapper.xml如userMapper.xml-->
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kxy/mapper/*.xml"/>
   </bean>
   <!--注册SqlSessionTemplate，便于注入实现类-->
   <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
       <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
   </bean>

</beans>

$s p r in g - d a o . x m l$

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描指定包下的注解生效--> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kxy.service"/>
    <!--业务类注入到spring容器-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImp" class="com.kxy.service.BookServiceImp">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--aop事务支持-->
</beans>

$s p r in g - ser v i ce . x m l$

这里的事务声明配置，其实可以不用配，只是为了满足ACID原则，使我们的项目更加完美，当然不配置事务不会影响这个项目的运行。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--扫描包下的注解生效-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kxy.controller"/>
    <!--mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

$s p r in g - m v c . x m l$

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

$a ppl i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . x m l$

3.后端业务

1.mapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    //增
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删
    int delBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);
    //改
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBooks();

    List<Books> queryBooksByName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);
}

2.业务sql


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kxy.mapper.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.kxy.pojo.Books">
        insert into books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
    </insert>
    <delete id="delBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.kxy.pojo.Books">
        update books
        set bookName  = #{bookName},
            bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.kxy.pojo.Books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="com.kxy.pojo.Books">
        select *
        from books;
    </select>
    <select id="queryBooksByName" resultType="com.kxy.pojo.Books">
        select *
        from books
        where bookName like #{bookName};
    </select>
</mapper>

3.业务实现类

public interface BookService {
    //增
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删
    int delBookById(int id);
    //改
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    List<Books> queryAllBooks();

    List<Books> queryBooksByName(String bookName);
}

public class BookServiceImp extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements BookService{
    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int delBookById(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).delBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return  getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).queryAllBooks();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryBooksByName(String bookName) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(BookMapper.class).queryBooksByName(bookName);
    }
}

使实现类继承SqlSessionDaoSupport，spring会自动帮我们把我们在spring.dao.xml里的sqlsessionTemplate注入到实现类，于是就可以使用getSqlSession()方法去获取对应的session。

4.controller类

处理器映射器会映射对应的url，适配器会适配处理器并且返回modelAndView，视图解析器会解析一个视图给前端控制器。controller类(处理器)封装了所有业务的url请求和视图。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImp")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String listBooks(Model model) {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到添加书籍表单页面的请求
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook() {
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求（表单提交的请求）
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books) {
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //删除书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/delBook")
    public String delBook(int id){
        bookService.delBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //跳转到更新书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("Book=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
    //全局搜索的请求
    @RequestMapping("/searchBook")
    public String search(@RequestParam("bookName") String name,Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryBooksByName(name);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

5.前端

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kxy
  Date: 2022/9/7
  Time: 18:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <a class="form-control" href="/book/allBook">欢迎进入书籍系统！</a>
</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kxy
  Date: 2022/9/6
  Time: 16:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>展示所有书籍</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix" style="background-color: gainsboro">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="row justify-content-between ">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column " >
            <form action="/book/searchBook" method="get"style="display: flex">
                <input type="text" class="form-control " placeholder="请输入搜索的书籍名称" name="bookName"> &nbsp;
                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary  " value="搜索">
            </form>
        </div>

    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 flex-column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍描述</th>
                    <th style="text-align: center">操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="/book/delBook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            <a href="/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

$a llB oo k . j s p$

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kxy
  Date: 2022/9/6
  Time: 17:47
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 flex-column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>书籍列表 添加书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="get">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bkname">书籍名称</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" id="bkname" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bkcounts">书籍数量</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" id="bkcounts" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="bkdetail">书籍描述</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" id="bkdetail" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

$a dd B oo k . j s p$

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: kxy
  Date: 2022/9/6
  Time: 19:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 flex-column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 更新书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="get">
        <input type="hidden" class="form-control" name="bookID" id="bkID" value="${books.bookID}" readonly="readonly">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkname">书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${books.bookName}" name="bookName" id="bkname" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkcounts">书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${books.bookCounts}" name="bookCounts" id="bkcounts"
                   required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkdetail">书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${books.detail}" name="detail" id="bkdetail" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="提交">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>