Mybatis学习-------＞2.第一个Mybatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试

1 搭建环境

搭建数据库

create DATABASE `mybatis`;
use `mybatis`;

create table `user`(
	`id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into
`user`
VALUES
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','123456'),
(3,'王五','123456'),
(4,'赵子鹏','123456')

新建项目

1. 新建普通的maven项目

2. 删除src目录

3. 导入maven依赖

   1.  <!--mysql驱动-->
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                   <version>8.0.25</version>
               </dependency>
               <!--mybatis-->
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                   <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                   <version>3.5.2</version>
               </dependency>
               <!--junit-->
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>junit</groupId>
                   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                   <version>4.12</version>
               </dependency>
      

2 创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <!--configuration核心配置文件-->
  <configuration>
      <environments default="development">
          <environment id="development">
              <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
              <dataSource type="POOLED">
                  <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                  <property name="username" value="root"/>
                  <property name="password" value="123456"/>
              </dataSource>
          </environment>
      </environments>
  </configuration>
  

• 编写mybatis工具类

  //SqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
  public class MybatisUtils {
      private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
      static {
          try {
              //使用mybatis第一步获取SqlSessionFactory对象
              String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
              InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
              sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
      //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法
      public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
          return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
      }
    
  }
  

3 编写代码

• 实体类 （注意：个变量名应于数据库中对应的字段名相同）

  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  

• Dao接口

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoLmpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件。

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.zhao.dao.UserDao">
      <!--select查询语句-->
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhao.pojo.User">
          select * from mybatis.user
      </select>
  </mapper>
  

4 测试

注意点：

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.zhao.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

核心配置文件注册mappers

• junit测试

  public class UserDaoTest {
      @Test
      public void test(){
          //第一步；获取SqlSession对象
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          //执行SQL
          UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
          List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
  
          for (User user : userList){
              System.out.println(user);
          }
  
          //关闭SqlSession
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  }
  

  遇到的问题：

  1. 配置文件没有注册
  2. 绑定接口错误
  3. 方法名不对
  4. 返回类型不对
  5. Maven导出资源问题