用C#语言实现记事本

 using System;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using System.Data;
   using System.Drawing;
   using System.Linq;
   using System.Text;
   using System.Threading.Tasks;
   using System.Windows.Forms;
   using System.
   
   namespace Notepad
    public partial class frmNotepad : Form   
    {
    /* 布尔变量b用于判断文件是新建的还是从磁盘打开的,
    public frmNotepad()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void rtxtNotepad_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // 文本被修改后,设置s为false,表示文件未保存
    s = false;
}

private void tsmiFilem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

}


private void tsmiNew_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // 判断当前文件是否从磁盘打开,或者新建时文档不为空,并且文件未被保存
    if (b == true || rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "")
    {
        // 若文件未保存
        if (s == false)
        {
            string result;
            result = MessageBox.Show("文件尚未保存,是否保存?",
                "保存文件", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel).ToString();
            switch (result)
            {
                case "Yes":
                    // 若文件是从磁盘打开的
                    if (b == true)
                    {
                        // 按文件打开的路径保存文件
                        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
                    }
                    // 若文件不是从磁盘打开的
                    else if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
                    }
                    s = true;
                    rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                    break;
                case "No":
                    b = false;
                    rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                    break;
            }

        }

    }

}

private void tsmiOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (b == true || rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "")
    {
        if (s == false)
        {
            string result;
            result = MessageBox.Show("文件尚未保存,是否保存?",
                "保存文件", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel).ToString();
            switch (result)
            {
                case "Yes":
                    if (b == true)
                    {
                        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
                    }
                    else if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
                    }
                    s = true;
                    break;
                case "No":
                    b = false;
                    rtxtNotepad.Text = "";
                    break;
            }

        }

    }
    odlgNotepad.RestoreDirectory = true;
    if ((odlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) && odlgNotepad.FileName != "")
    {
        rtxtNotepad.LoadFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);//打开代码语句
        b = true;
    }
    s = true;
}

private void tsmiSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //由于这个没有改Name属性,所以和图片不太一样,对照就行
    // 若文件从磁盘打开并且修改了其内容
    if (b == true && rtxtNotepad.Modified == true)
    {
        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(odlgNotepad.FileName);
        s = true;
    }
    else if (b == false && rtxtNotepad.Text.Trim() != "" &&
        sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);//保存语句
        s = true;
        b = true;
        odlgNotepad.FileName = sdlgNotepad.FileName;
    }

}

private void tsmiSaveAs_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (sdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        rtxtNotepad.SaveFile(sdlgNotepad.FileName);
        s = true;
    }
}

private void tsmiClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Application.Exit();//程序结束
}

private void tsmiUndo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.Undo();//撤销
}

private void tsmiCopy_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.Copy();//复制
}

private void tsmiCut_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.Cut();//剪切
}

private void tsmiPaste_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.Paste();//粘贴
}

private void tsmiSelectAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.SelectAll();//全选
}

private void tsmiDate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    rtxtNotepad.AppendText(System.DateTime.Now.ToString());//显示当前日期
}

private void tsmiAuto_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (tsmiAuto.Checked == false)
    {
        tsmiAuto.Checked = true;            // 选中该菜单项
        rtxtNotepad.WordWrap = true;        // 设置为自动换行
    }
    else
    {
        tsmiAuto.Checked = false;
        rtxtNotepad.WordWrap = false;
    }
}

private void tsmiFont_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    fdlgNotepad.ShowColor = true;
    if (fdlgNotepad.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        rtxtNotepad.SelectionColor = fdlgNotepad.Color;
        rtxtNotepad.SelectionFont = fdlgNotepad.Font;
    }
}

private void tsmiToolStrip_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Point point;
    if (tsmiToolStrip.Checked == true)
    {
        // 隐藏工具栏时,把坐标设为(0,24),因为菜单的高度为24
        point = new Point(0, 24);
        tsmiToolStrip.Checked = false;
        tlsNotepad.Visible = false;
        // 设置多格式文本框左上角位置
        rtxtNotepad.Location = point;
        // 隐藏工具栏后,增加文本框高度
        rtxtNotepad.Height += tlsNotepad.Height;
    }
    else
    {
        /* 显示工具栏时,多格式文本框左上角位置的位置为(0,49),
           因为工具栏的高度为25,加上菜单的高度24后为49 */
        point = new Point(0, 49);
        tsmiToolStrip.Checked = true;
        tlsNotepad.Visible = true;
        rtxtNotepad.Location = point;
        rtxtNotepad.Height -= tlsNotepad.Height;
    }
}

private void tsmiStatusStrip_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (tsmiStatusStrip.Checked == true)
    {
        tsmiStatusStrip.Checked = false;
        stsNotepad.Visible = false;
        rtxtNotepad.Height += stsNotepad.Height;
    }
    else
    {
        tsmiStatusStrip.Checked = true;
        stsNotepad.Visible = true;
        rtxtNotepad.Height -= stsNotepad.Height;
    }
}

private void tsmiAbout_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    frmAbout ob_FrmAbout = new frmAbout();
    ob_FrmAbout.Show();
}

private void tlsNotepad_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
{
    int n;
    // 变量n用来接收按下按钮的索引号从0开始
    n = tlsNotepad.Items.IndexOf(e.ClickedItem);
    switch (n)
    {
        case 0:
            tsmiNew_Click(sender, e);
            break;
        case 1:
            tsmiOpen_Click(sender, e);
            break;
        case 2:
            tsmiSave_Click(sender, e);
            break;
        /*case 3:
            tsmiCopy_Click(sender, e);
            break;*/ // 我们不用case3

        case 4:
            tsmiCut_Click(sender, e);
            break;
        case 5:
            tsmiPaste_Click(sender, e);
            break;
        /*case 6:
            tsmiPaste_Click(sender, e);
            break; */ // 我们不用case6
        case 7:
            tsmiAbout_Click(sender, e);
            break;
    }
}

private void tmrNotepad_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    tssLbl2.Text = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
}


private void frmNotepad_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    frmNotepad ob_frmNotepad = new frmNotepad();
    tssLbl1.Width = this.Width / 2 - 12;
    tssLbl2.Width = tssLbl1.Width;

}






功能说明:


(1)新建功能
    private void 新建ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (od.FileName != "" && richboxTextHasChanged == true && MessageBox.Show("文本内容已更改\n是否保存修改?", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
        {//若文本改动,首先保存
            richTextBox1.SaveFile(od.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
        }
        //不然初始化界面
        od.FileName = "";
        this.Text = "记事本";
        this.richTextBox1.Clear();
        this.richboxTextHasChanged = false;
    }
(2)打开功能
    private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        od.ShowDialog();//选择打开文本文件
        if (od.FileName != "")
        {
            //将文本文件里面的内容加载到界面内
            richTextBox1.LoadFile(od.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
            this.Text = od.FileName + "-记事本";
        }
    }
(3)保存功能
    private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (od.FileName != "")
        {
            richTextBox1.SaveFile(od.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
        }
        else
            MessageBox.Show("请先打开文本文件", "信息提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK);
    }
(4)另存为功能
    private void toolStripMenuItem1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (sd.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
        {
            richTextBox1.SaveFile(sd.FileName, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
        }
    }
(5)退出功能
    private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Dispose();
        this.Close();
    }
(6)剪切功能
    private void 剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.Cut();
    }
(7)复制功能
    private void 复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.Copy();
    }
(8)粘贴功能
    private void 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.Paste();
    }
(9)字体功能
    private void 字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {//设置字体
        FontDialog fd = new FontDialog();
        fd.ShowDialog();
        richTextBox1.Font = fd.Font;
    }
(10)全选功能
    private void 全选AToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.SelectAll();
    }
(11)时间日期功能
    private void 时间日期DToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        richTextBox1.AppendText(System.DateTime.Now.ToString());
    }
(12)查看帮助功能
    private void 查看帮助ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/apps_windows_10");
    }
(13)关于记事本
    private void 关于记事本AToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        AboutBox.Form1 about = new AboutBox.Form1();
        about.ShowDialog();
    }
(14)右下角显示时间、日期信息
    private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //每隔一段时间更新下时间信息
        label2.Text = "时间:"+DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString().ToString();
    }

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