java课程设计之球球大作战

爱编程的锦鲤

于 2021-07-30 23:01:47 发布

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分类专栏： java笔记文章标签：小程序 java 游戏程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53746793/article/details/119254991

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java课程结课后老师要求做一个课程设计，但是本人学艺不精，高级点的不会做，然后又想做些好玩的，于是就产生了做一个球球大作战小游戏的想法，过程中查了很多资料，并且程序功能还不是很完备，但是勉勉强强还是能够入眼并且可以使用的，现在把代码分享给大家，有需要的可以自行摘取，有问题的可以在评论区留言哦，如果有大佬帮我再优化下就更好了【手动狗头】
废话就不多说了，接下来给大家整活了~
可通过键盘上的↑↓←→控制玩家球
有背景音乐和胜利以及失败的音效
玩法和球球大作战是一样的，核心思想就是大球吃小球
运行效果
在这里插入图片描述

源代码如下（全部代码）
Ball.java

package ballball;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Ball {
	/* 小球的基本属性 */
	int x, y;//定义x, y坐标
	int d;//直径
	Color ballColor;//小球的颜色
	int speed;//小球的运动速度
	int position;//小球的运动方向
	
	/*小球的运动方向*/
	public static final int LEFT_UP = 0;//左上
	public static final int RIGHT_UP = 1;//右上
	public static final int LEFT_DOWN = 2;//左下
	public static final int RIGHT_DOWN = 3;//右下
	
	/*构造方法*/
	public Ball(int x, int y, int position, int d, int speed, Color ballColor){
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.position = position;
		this.d = d;
		this.speed = speed;
		this.ballColor = ballColor;
	}
	//构造玩家球
	public Ball(int x, int y, int d, int speed, Color ballColor){
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.d = d;
		this.speed = speed;
		this.ballColor = ballColor;
	}

	//画小球
	public void drawBall(Graphics g){
		g.setColor(ballColor);
		g.fillOval(x, y, d, d);
	}
	public void drawBall2(Graphics g){
		g.setColor(ballColor);
		g.fillOval(x, y, d, d);
		
		//球加文字
		g.setColor(Color.white);
		//设置字体大小
		Font font = new Font(Font.DIALOG, Font.BOLD, 15);
		g.setFont(font);
		g.drawString("✧٩(ˊωˋ*)و✧", x+d/8, y+d/2);
	}

//小球的运动方向，遇到边界回弹
public void ballMove(){
	switch (this.position) {
	case LEFT_UP:
		x -= speed;
		y -= speed;
		if (x <= 0) {
			this.position = RIGHT_UP;
		}else if (y <= 0) {
			this.position = LEFT_DOWN;
		}
		break;
	case RIGHT_UP:
		x += speed;
		y -= speed;
		if (x >= BallMain.SCREEN_WIDTH - d) {
			this.position = LEFT_UP;
		}else if (y <= 0) {
			this.position = RIGHT_DOWN;
		}
		break;
	case LEFT_DOWN:
		x -= speed;
		y += speed;
		if (x <= 0) {
			this.position = RIGHT_DOWN;
		}else if (y >= BallMain.SCREEN_HEIGHT - d) {
			this.position = LEFT_UP;
		}
		break;
	case RIGHT_DOWN:
		x += speed;
		y += speed;
		if (x >= BallMain.SCREEN_WIDTH - d) {
			this.position = LEFT_DOWN;
		}else if (y >= BallMain.SCREEN_HEIGHT - d) {
			this.position = RIGHT_UP;
		}
		break;
		}
	}
}

BallAndBall.java

package ballball;
public class BallAndBall {

	//检查是否碰撞上
	public boolean isBallCrach(Ball b1, Ball b2){
		boolean flag = false;
		int x1 =  b1.x + b1.d/2;
		int y1 =  b1.y + b1.d/2;
		int x2 =  b2.x + b2.d/2;
		int y2 =  b2.y + b2.d/2;
		//计算圆心距
		double e = Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2) + (y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
		
		if (e <= b1.d/2 + b2.d/2) {
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
}

BallJPanel.java

package ballball;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import com.sun.javafx.embed.swing.Disposer;

import sun.audio.AudioPlayer;
import sun.audio.AudioStream;

/*画小球*/
public class BallJPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener{
	//存储小球的集合
	List<Ball> foodList = new ArrayList<Ball>();
	List<Ball> ballList = new ArrayList<Ball>();
	int x1 = 450;
	int y1 = 450;
	int d1 = 20;
	private Color white;
	//玩家球
	Ball game = new Ball(x1, y1, d1, 50, white);
	
	//小球的数量
	private int foodNumber = 100;
	private int ballnumber =4;
	
	public BallJPanel(){
		addBall();
		startBalls();
	}
	
	//产生小球的方法
	public void addBall(){
		for (int i = 0; i < foodNumber; i++) {	
			//随机产生100个食物
			int x = (int)(Math.random()*BallMain.SCREEN_WIDTH);
			int y = (int)(Math.random()*BallMain.SCREEN_HEIGHT);
			int position = (int)(Math.random()*4);
			int d = 5;
			int speed=0;
			//颜色   三原色 R G B
			int red = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			int green = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			int blue = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			Color ballColor = new Color(red, green, blue);
			Ball a = new Ball(x, y, position, d,speed, ballColor);
			//将食物添加到集合中
			foodList.add(a);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < ballnumber; i++) {	
			//随机产生4个小球
			int x = (int)(Math.random()*BallMain.SCREEN_WIDTH);
			int y = (int)(Math.random()*BallMain.SCREEN_HEIGHT);
			int position = (int)(Math.random()*4);
			int d = 8;
			int speed =1;
			//颜色   三原色 R G B
			int red = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			int green = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			int blue = (int)(Math.random()*255 + 1);
			Color ballColor = new Color(red, green, blue);
			Ball b = new Ball(x, y, position, d, speed, ballColor);
			//将小球添加到集合中
			ballList.add(b);
		}
	}
	
	public void paint(Graphics g){
		super.paint(g);
		
		BufferedImage img =null;
		//添加图片
		try {
			img = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\workspace\\game\\src\\ballball\\素材\\background.png"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 1360, 760, this);
		this.setBackground(Color.white);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < foodList.size(); i++) {
			Ball ball = foodList.get(i);
			ball.drawBall(g);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < ballList.size(); i++) {
			Ball ball = ballList.get(i);
			ball.drawBall(g);
		}
		//玩家
		game.drawBall2(g);
	}
	public void startBalls(){
		//启动线程-----匿名内部类
		new Thread(){
			public void run() {
					//遍历食物集合
				while(true){
					for (int i = 0; i < ballList.size(); i++) {
						//取出小球
					Ball b=ballList.get(i);
						//让每一个小球进行移动
						b.ballMove();
					}
					Ball b1;
					Ball b2;
					for (int i = 0; i < ballList.size(); i++) {
						//取小球
						 b1 = ballList.get(i);
						for (int j = 0; j < foodList.size(); j++) {
							//取食物
							b2 = foodList.get(j);
							//大球吃小球
							BallAndBall bad = new BallAndBall();
							if(bad.isBallCrach(b1, b2)){
								if (b1.d >= b2.d) {
									b1.d += b2.d/5;
									foodList.remove(b2);
									continue;
								}
							}
							if(bad.isBallCrach(b2, game)){
								if(b2.d < game.d){
									game.d += b2.d/5;
									foodList.remove(b2);
									continue;
							}
								}
								if (bad.isBallCrach(b1, game)) {
									if (b1.d > game.d) {
										try {
											FileInputStream fail=new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\game\\src\\ballball\\素材\\失败.wav");
										AudioStream a=new AudioStream(fail);
										AudioPlayer.player.start(a);
										JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "GAME OVER !","游戏失败",1);
										System.exit(0);
										} catch (Exception e) {
											e.printStackTrace();
										}
									}else if(b1.d < game.d)
										game.d+=b1.d/10;
										ballList.remove(b1);
										if (ballList.isEmpty()) {
											try {
												FileInputStream victory=new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\game\\src\\ballball\\素材\\胜利.wav");
											AudioStream b=new AudioStream(victory);
											AudioPlayer.player.start(b);
											JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "GAME VICTORY !","游戏胜利",1);
											System.exit(0);
											} catch (Exception e) {
												e.printStackTrace();
											}
									
								}
							}
							
							}
						}
					repaint();//重绘
					try {
						Thread.sleep(5);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
			};
		}.start();
	}

	@Override
	public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
			game.y -= 20;
		}
		
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
			game.y += 20;
		}
	
	
  		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT ) {
  			game.x -= 15;
		}
 
  		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
			game.x += 15; 
		}
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_1) {
				game.x += 10; 
				game.y -= 10;
		}
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_2) {
				game.x -= 10; 
				game.y -= 10;
		}
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_3) {
				game.x -= 10;
				game.y += 10;
		}
		if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_4) {
				game.x += 10;
				game.y += 10;
		}
		repaint();
	
	}

	@Override
	public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		}
}

BallMain.java

package ballball;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import sun.audio.AudioPlayer;
import sun.audio.AudioStream;

/*创建窗体*/
public class BallMain extends JFrame{
	//窗体的宽高
	public static final int SCREEN_WIDTH = 900;
	public static final int SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600;
	
	//全屏
    Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    int width = (int)d.getWidth();
    int height = (int)d.getHeight();
	
	public BallMain(){
		this.setTitle("球球大作战");
		//设置位置
		this.setBounds(0,0,SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT);
		//添加小球到窗体
		BallJPanel bj = new BallJPanel();
		getContentPane().add(bj);
		
		//添加键盘的监听事件
		this.addKeyListener(bj);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		this.setVisible(true);	
	}
	//主方法
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BallMain b = new BallMain();
		//添加音乐
				try {
FileInputStream f =new FileInputStream("D:\\workspace\\game\\src\\ballball\\素材\\卡农.wav");
				AudioStream as = new AudioStream(f);
				AudioPlayer.player.start(as);
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
	}
}

background.png
在这里插入图片描述
背景音乐和音效戳这里
提取码：6666

爱编程的锦鲤

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java课程设计之球球大作战

java课程结课后老师要求做一个课程设计，但是本人学艺不精，高级点的不会做，然后又想做些好玩的，于是就产生了做一个球球大作战小游戏的想法，过程中查了很多资料，并且程序功能还不是很完备，把代码分享给大家，有需要的可以自行摘取，有问题的可以在评论区留言哦，如果有大佬帮我再优化下就更好了【手动狗头】废话就不多说了，接下来给大家整活了~Ball.javapackage ballball;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.
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