RabbitMQ-topic模式

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已于 2022-09-16 10:10:17 修改

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文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq java

于 2022-09-16 10:04:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53767084/article/details/126884521

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导入Rabbit依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.10</version>
</dependency>

配置文件进行配置Rabbit

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host:  # 主机名
    port:  # 端口
    virtual-host: / # 虚拟主机
    username:  # 用户名
    password:  # 密码
    listener:
      simple:
        prefetch: 1 # 每次只能获取一条消息，处理完成才能获取下一个消息

#    publisher-confirm-type: correlated #确认消息已发送到交换机(Exchange)
#    publisher-returns: true #确认消息已发送到队列(Queue)
#    template:
#      mandatory: true
    listener:
      simple:
        prefetch: 1 # 每次只能获取一条消息，处理完成才能获取下一个消息
#        acknowledge-mode: auto
#        retry:
#          enabled: true # 开启消费者失败重试
#          initial-interval: 1000 # 初识的失败等待时长为1秒
#          multiplier: 3 # 失败的等待时长倍数，下次等待时长 = multiplier * last-interval
#          max-attempts: 3 # 最大重试次数
#          stateless: true # true无状态；false有状态。如果业务中包含事务，这里改为false
#        concurrency: 2000

先配置rabbit，设置队列，交换机，key

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig { 

//创建队列

    @Bean

    public Queue queueMessage() {

        return new Queue("Queue1",false,false,false,null);

    }

//创建队列

    @Bean

    public Queue queueMessages() {

        return new Queue("Queue2",false,false,false,null);

    }

//创建交换器

    @Bean

    TopicExchange exchange() {

        return new TopicExchange("topicExchange",false,false,null);

    }

//对列绑定并关联到ROUTINGKEY

    @Bean

    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {

        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("key.#");

    }

//对列绑定并关联到ROUTINGKEY

    @Bean

    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {

        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("key2.#");//*表示一个词,#表示零个或多个词

    }

}

项目发送消息队列

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

//"topicExchange"为交换机，key1为key，msg为发送的消息
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topicExchange","key1",msg);

消费者进行监听

@Component
public class TopicListener {
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "Queue1"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "topicExchange", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "key1"
    ))
    public void listenTopicQueue1(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue1的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }

    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(name = "Queue2"),
            exchange = @Exchange(name = "topicExchange", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
            key = "key2"
    ))
    public void listenTopicQueue2(String msg){
        System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue2的消息：【" + msg + "】");
    }
}

完成 localhost:15672/#/exchanges 账号密码一般都为 guest（个人设定）