javaGUI的一次小练习

package com.daiinfo.seniorjava.ken2.prolongation;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class CityMap {
    /**
     * 全国（省，直辖市，自治区）映射集合
     */
    public static Map<String,String[]> model=new LinkedHashMap<String, String[]>();
    static{
        model.put("北京", new String[]{"北京"});
        model.put("上海", new String[]{"上海"});
        model.put("天津", new String[]{"天津"});
        model.put("重庆", new String[]{"重庆"});
        model.put("黑龙江", new String[]{"哈尔滨","齐齐哈尔","牡丹江","大庆","伊春","双鸭山","鹤岗","鸡西","佳木斯","七台河","黑河","绥化","大兴安岭"});
        model.put("吉林", new String[]{"长春","延边","吉林","白山","白城","四平","松原","辽源","大安","通化"});
        model.put("辽宁", new String[]{"沈阳","大连","葫芦岛","旅顺","本溪","抚顺","铁岭","辽阳","营口","阜新","朝阳","锦州","丹东","鞍山"});
        model.put("内蒙古", new String[]{"呼和浩特","呼伦贝尔","锡林浩特","包头","赤峰","海拉尔","乌海","鄂尔多斯","通辽"});
        model.put("河北", new String[]{"石家庄","唐山","张家口","廊坊","邢台","邯郸","沧州","衡水","承德","保定","秦皇岛"});
        model.put("河南", new String[]{"郑州","开封","洛阳","平顶山","焦作","鹤壁","新乡","安阳","濮阳","许昌","漯河","三门峡","南阳","商丘","信阳","周口","驻马店"});
        model.put("山东", new String[]{"济南","青岛","淄博","威海","曲阜","临沂","烟台","枣庄","聊城","济宁","菏泽","泰安","日照","东营","德州","滨州","莱芜","潍坊"});
        model.put("山西", new String[]{"太原","阳泉","晋城","晋中","临汾","运城","长治","朔州","忻州","大同","吕梁"});
        model.put("江苏", new String[]{"南京","苏州","昆山","南通","太仓","吴县","徐州","宜兴","镇江","淮安","常熟","盐城","泰州","无锡","连云港","扬州","常州","宿迁"});
        model.put("安徽", new String[]{"合肥","巢湖","蚌埠","安庆","六安","滁州","马鞍山","阜阳","宣城","铜陵","淮北","芜湖","毫州","宿州","淮南","池州"});
        model.put("陕西", new String[]{"西安","韩城","安康","汉中","宝鸡","咸阳","榆林","渭南","商洛","铜川","延安"});
        model.put("宁夏", new String[]{"银川","固原","中卫","石嘴山","吴忠"});
        model.put("甘肃", new String[]{"兰州","白银","庆阳","酒泉","天水","武威","张掖","甘南","临夏","平凉","定西","金昌"});
        model.put("青海", new String[]{"西宁","海北","海西","黄南","果洛","玉树","海东","海南"});
        model.put("湖北", new String[]{"武汉","宜昌","黄冈","恩施","荆州","神农架","十堰","咸宁","襄樊","孝感","随州","黄石","荆门","鄂州"});
        model.put("湖南", new String[]{"长沙","邵阳","常德","郴州","吉首","株洲","娄底","湘潭","益阳","永州","岳阳","衡阳","怀化","韶山","张家界"});
        model.put("浙江", new String[]{"杭州","湖州","金华","宁波","丽水","绍兴","雁荡山","衢州","嘉兴","台州","舟山","温州"});
        model.put("江西", new String[]{"南昌","萍乡","九江","上饶","抚州","吉安","鹰潭","宜春","新余","景德镇","赣州"});
        model.put("福建", new String[]{"福州","厦门","龙岩","南平","宁德","莆田","泉州","三明","漳州"});
        model.put("贵州", new String[]{"贵阳","安顺","赤水","遵义","铜仁","六盘水","毕节","凯里","都匀"});
        model.put("四川", new String[]{"成都","泸州","内江","凉山","阿坝","巴中","广元","乐山","绵阳","德阳","攀枝花","雅安","宜宾","自贡","甘孜州","达州","资阳","广安","遂宁","眉山","南充"});
        model.put("广东", new String[]{"广州","深圳","潮州","韶关","湛江","惠州","清远","东莞","江门","茂名","肇庆","汕尾","河源","揭阳","梅州","中山","德庆","阳江","云浮","珠海","汕头","佛山"});
        model.put("广西", new String[]{"南宁","桂林","阳朔","柳州","梧州","玉林","桂平","贺州","钦州","贵港","防城港","百色","北海","河池","来宾","崇左"});
        model.put("云南", new String[]{"昆明","保山","楚雄","德宏","红河","临沧","怒江","曲靖","思茅","文山","玉溪","昭通","丽江","大理"});
        model.put("海南", new String[]{"海口","三亚","儋州","琼山","通什","文昌"});
        model.put("新疆", new String[]{"乌鲁木齐","阿勒泰","阿克苏","昌吉","哈密","和田","喀什","克拉玛依","石河子","塔城","库尔勒","吐鲁番","伊宁"});
    }
}

package com.daiinfo.seniorjava.ken2.prolongation;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
public class InputFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{

    final long serialVersionUID = -4595347311922711984L;
    private JTextField nameJTextField;//文本框
    private JTextField addressJTextField;
    private JTextField emailJTextField;

    private JComboBox sexJComboBox;//下拉选择框
    private JComboBox provinceJComboBox;
    private JComboBox cityJComboBox;

    private JLabel nameJLabel;//标签
    private JLabel sexJLabel;
    private JLabel provinceJLabel;
    private JLabel cityJLabel;
    private JLabel emailJLabel;
    private JLabel addressJLabel;
    private JLabel nativePlaceJLabel;

    private JButton saveButton;//按钮
    private JButton cancelButton;

    private JTextArea infoArea;//多行文本输入框


    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    public InputFrame(String title)
    {
        super();
        getContentPane().setLayout(null); //获取添加组件的容器，布局管理初始化为空
        setBounds(100, 100, 500, 660);//设置窗口坐标和大小
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//用户单击窗口的关闭按钮时程序执行关闭操作

        nameJTextField=new JTextField(20);//姓名文本框
        addressJTextField=new JTextField();//地址文本框
        emailJTextField=new JTextField(30);//邮箱文本框

        sexJComboBox=new JComboBox();//性别下拉选择框
        sexJComboBox.setModel(new javax.swing.DefaultComboBoxModel(new String[] {"男","女"}));

        provinceJComboBox=new JComboBox<>();//省下拉选择框
        cityJComboBox=new JComboBox<>();//市下拉选择框

        //建立标签
        nameJLabel=new JLabel("姓名");
        sexJLabel=new JLabel("性别");
        nativePlaceJLabel=new JLabel("籍贯");
        provinceJLabel=new JLabel("省");
        cityJLabel=new JLabel("市");
        addressJLabel=new JLabel("通讯地址");
        emailJLabel=new JLabel("邮箱");

        final JPanel pan1 = new JPanel();//基本信息画板
        pan1.setLayout(new GridLayout());//设置为网格布局
        pan1.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "基本信息", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null, null));
        pan1.setBounds(12, 12, 418, 70);
        getContentPane().add(pan1);//将画板添加到容器中
        pan1.add(nameJLabel);//添加标签到画板中
        pan1.add(nameJTextField);//添加文本框到画板中
        pan1.add(sexJLabel);
        pan1.add(sexJComboBox);//添加下拉选择框到画板中

        final JPanel pan2 = new JPanel();//籍贯画板
        pan2.setLayout(new GridLayout());//设置为网格布局
        pan2.setBounds(12, 98, 418, 70);//设置边界
        pan2.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "籍贯", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null, null));//标题边框，设置为默认
        getContentPane().add(pan2);//将画板添加到容器中
        pan2.add(provinceJLabel);//添加标签到画板中
        pan2.add(provinceJComboBox);
        pan2.add(cityJLabel);//添加标签到画板中
        pan2.add(cityJComboBox);//添加下拉选择框到画板中


        provinceJComboBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener(){   //JComboBox的监听事件
            public void itemStateChanged(final ItemEvent e) { // 选项状态更改事件
                itemChange();
            }
        });

        provinceJComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(getProvince())); // 添加省份信息
        String province=(String)getProvince()[0];
        cityJComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(getCity(province)));


        final JPanel pan3 = new JPanel();//通讯地址画板
        pan3.setLayout(new GridLayout());//设置为网格布局
        pan3.setBounds(12, 178, 418, 70);
        pan3.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "通讯地址", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null, null));
        getContentPane().add(pan3);//将画板添加到容器中
        pan3.add(addressJLabel);
        pan3.add(addressJTextField);
        pan3.add(emailJLabel);
        pan3.add(emailJTextField);

        final JPanel pan4 = new JPanel();//保存、取消画板
        pan4.setLayout(null);
        pan4.setBounds(12, 278, 418, 70);
        pan4.setBorder(new TitledBorder(null, "", TitledBorder.DEFAULT_JUSTIFICATION, TitledBorder.DEFAULT_POSITION, null, null));
        getContentPane().add(pan4);//将画板添加到容器中
        saveButton=new JButton("保存");
        saveButton.setBounds(80,20,60, 40);

        cancelButton=new JButton("取消");
        cancelButton.setBounds(280,20,60, 40);
        pan4.add(saveButton);//添加保存按钮到画板4
        pan4.add(cancelButton);//添加取消按钮到画板4
        saveButton.addActionListener(this);
        cancelButton.addActionListener(this);

        infoArea=new JTextArea("基本信息",100,200);
        infoArea.setBounds(12, 360, 420, 200);
        add(infoArea);//添加多行文本输入框到容器中


    }
/***********************************************************************************/

    /**
     * 获取省、直辖市，自治区
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Object[] getProvince()
    {
        Map<String, String[]>map = CityMap.model;// 获取省份信息保存到Map中
        Set<String> set = map.keySet(); // 获取Map集合中的键，并以Set集合返回
        Object[] province = set.toArray(); // 转换为数组
        return province; // 返回获取的省份信息
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定省对应的市/县
     *
     * @paramselectProvince
     * @return
     */
    public String[] getCity(String selectProvince)
    {
        Map<String, String[]>map = CityMap.model; // 获取省份信息保存到Map中
        String[] arrCity = map.get(selectProvince); // 获取指定键的值
        return arrCity; // 返回获取的市/县
    }

    private void itemChange()
    {
        String selectProvince = (String) provinceJComboBox.getSelectedItem();
        cityJComboBox.removeAllItems(); // 清空市/县列表
        String[] arrCity = getCity(selectProvince); // 获取市/县
        cityJComboBox.setModel(new DefaultComboBoxModel(arrCity)); // 重新添加市/县列表的值
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        if(e.getSource()==saveButton)
        {
            infoArea.append("\n");
            String string="";
            string+="\n"+"姓名："+nameJTextField.getText();
            string+="\n"+"性别："+sexJComboBox.getSelectedItem();
            string+="\n"+"籍贯："+provinceJComboBox.getSelectedItem()+"省"+cityJComboBox.getSelectedItem()+"市/县";
            string+="\n"+"通讯地址："+addressJTextField.getText();
            string+="\n"+"邮箱："+emailJTextField.getText();
            infoArea.append(string);
        }

        if(e.getSource()==cancelButton)
        {
            infoArea.setText("基本信息");
        }
    }
}

package com.daiinfo.seniorjava.ken2.prolongation;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
public class TestInputFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    //UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
                    InputFrame frame = new InputFrame("信息录入界面");
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

测试截图：