Java实现统计字母的个数

统计"This is my country, chinese! I love her. This is our company, lifeng." 中每个字符出现的次数，
并将其按照出现次数排列输出。
（输出格式：
a: 5
c: 3
d: 2
b: 1
）

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class CharacterCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String input = "This is my country, chinese! I love her. This is our company, lifeng.";
        Map<Character, Integer> charCount = countCharacters(input);

        // 将字符出现次数的映射按照出现次数进行排序
        TreeMap<Character, Integer> sortedCharCount = new TreeMap<>(charCount);

        // 输出每个字符及其出现次数
        for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> entry : sortedCharCount.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    private static Map<Character, Integer> countCharacters(String input) {
        Map<Character, Integer> charCount = new HashMap<>();

        // 遍历字符串中的每个字符
        for (char c : input.toCharArray()) {
            // 忽略非字母字符和空格
            if (Character.isLetter(c) && !Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
                // 将字符转换为小写形式
                char lowercaseChar = Character.toLowerCase(c);
                // 更新字符出现次数
                charCount.put(lowercaseChar, charCount.getOrDefault(lowercaseChar, 0) + 1);
            }
        }

        return charCount;
    }
}