java实现服务端与客户端

题目：使用java建立客户端、服务端,模拟一次发送消息，接收消息。

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 12345;

        try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port)) {
            System.out.println("Server started, waiting for client...");

            // 等待客户端连接
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("Client connected: " + clientSocket.getInetAddress());

            // 获取输入流和输出流
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);

            // 接收客户端消息
            String message = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Received message from client: " + message);

            // 发送回复消息给客户端
            String replyMessage = "Hello, client!";
            out.println(replyMessage);
            System.out.println("Sent reply message to client: " + replyMessage);

            // 关闭连接
            clientSocket.close();
            System.out.println("Client disconnected.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String serverAddress = "localhost";
        int serverPort = 12345;

        try (Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddress, serverPort)) {
            System.out.println("Connected to server: " + socket.getInetAddress());

            // 获取输入流和输出流
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

            // 发送消息给服务端
            String message = "Hello, server!";
            out.println(message);
            System.out.println("Sent message to server: " + message);

            // 接收服务端回复消息
            String replyMessage = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Received reply message from server: " + replyMessage);

            // 关闭连接
            socket.close();
            System.out.println("Disconnected from server.");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}