通过Url获取文件并存储到指定路径

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * IOUtils
 *
 * @author NSB
 */
public class IOUtils {


    /**
     * url 转 指定路径文件
     *
     * @param url
     * @param uploadpath 指定路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFileToUrl(String url, String uploadpath) {
        URL pathUrl = null;
        uploadpath = uploadpath.concat("/temp/");//路径处理
        try {
            pathUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) pathUrl.openConnection();
            //设置超时间为3秒
            conn.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000);
            //防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
            //得到输入流
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            String fileNaemToUrl = getFileNaemToUrl(url);
            uploadpath = uploadpath.concat(fileNaemToUrl);
            System.out.println(uploadpath);
            File file = new File(uploadpath);
            System.out.println(file.getName());
            //写入文件到指定路径
            copyInputStreamToFile(is, file);
            return "temp/".concat(file.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 流输出到文件的方法
     */
    private static void copyInputStreamToFile(InputStream inputStream, File file) throws IOException {

        try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {

            int read;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            while ((read = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, read);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 文件路径封装
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    private static String getFileNaemToUrl(String url) {
        //通过url获取文件名(带后缀)
        String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
        //去掉后缀
        String file = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        //获取后缀
        String fileSuffixToFileName = getFileSuffixToFileName(fileName);
        //文件名加上时间戳
        file = file + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        //加上后缀
        fileName = file.concat(".").concat(fileSuffixToFileName);
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 获取后缀
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    private static String getFileSuffixToFileName(String fileName) {
        String FileSuffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        return FileSuffix;
    }


}