jdbc工具类

import java.sql.*;

public class DBUtils {
    private DBUtils(){
    }
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * //获取数据库链接对象
     * @return 链接对象
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static Connection getConnection()throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lmg","root","124361");
    }
    /**
     * 关闭资源
     * @param conn 链接对象
     * @param stmt 数据库操作对象
     * @param rs 结果集
     */
    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用工具类规范代码：

import com.company.jdbc1.day1.utils.DBUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCTest12 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement ps=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try {
            //获取链接
            conn=DBUtils.getConnection();
            //获取预编译的数据库对象
            String sql="select ename from emp where ename like ?";
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,"_A%");
            rs=ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //释放资源
            DBUtils.close(conn,ps,rs);
        }
    }
}