Python参考题库1234

1.猜年龄

def solve():
    ls = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
    judge = 0
    for i in range(10,22):
        str1 = str(i ** 3) + str(i ** 4)
        for j in ls:
            if str1.count(str(j)) == 1:
                judge = 1
            else:
                judge = 0
                break
        if judge != 0:
            return i
print(solve())

2.英寸和厘米的交互（升级版）

data=input()
length=len(data)
end=0
if data[-1]=='I' or data[-1]=='i':
   num=float(data[:-1])
   end=num*2.54
   print("{:.2f}".format(end) +"cm")
elif data[-1]=='c':
   num=float(data[:-1])
   end=num/2.54
   print("{:.2f}".format(end)+"inch")
if end==0:
   
   if data[-4:]=='inch':
       num=float(data[:-4])
       end=num*2.54
       print("{:.2f}".format(end) +"cm")
   else:
       num=float(data[:-2])
       if data[-2:]=='cm':
           end=num/2.54
           print("{:.2f}".format(end) +"inch")
if end==0:
   print("输入错误。")

3.计算利息/存款利息

amount = int(input())
year = int(input())
rate = float(input())
amounts = amount
for i in range(year):
    amounts = amounts*(1 + rate)
result = amounts - amount
print('利息={:.2f}'.format(result))

4.判断字符串结尾

s = input('')
if len(s)<2:
    print("NO")
else:
    if s[-2:] == "PY":
        print("YES")
    else:
        print("NO")

5.统计字符串中单词数量/统计单词的数量

print(len(input().split()))

6.反转一个整数

num = input()
if num[0] == '-':
    num = str(num[1:])[::-1]
    print('-{}'.format(int(num)))
else:
    print(int(num[::-1]))

7.各位数字之和为5的数

def fun(a):
    d = str(a)
    if sum([int(j) for j in d]) == 5:
        print(d, end=' ')

a = eval(input())
for i in range(a + 1):
    fun(i)

8.判断数值类型

a=input()
b=list(a)

if b.count('.')==1 and b.count('j')==0 and b.count('J')==0:
    print('浮点数')
elif b.count('j')==1 or b.count('J')==1:
    print('复数')
else:
    print('整数')

9.分类统计字符

nums = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
for i in input():
    if i.islower(): nums[0] += 1
    elif i.isupper(): nums[1] += 1
    elif i.isdigit(): nums[2] += 1
    elif i == ' ': nums[3] += 1
    else: nums[-1] += 1
print('{} {} {} {} {}'.format(nums[0], nums[1], nums[2], nums[3], nums[4]))

10.一元二次方程求根

from math import*
a=eval(input())
b=eval(input())
c=eval(input())
if a==0:
    if b==0:
        print("Data error!")
    else:
     print('{:.2f}'.format(-c/b))
else:
    if b**2-4*a*c>=0:
        x1=(-b-sqrt(b**2-4*a*c))/(2*a)
        x2=(-b+sqrt