OpenStack的基础环境的搭建步骤

先下载vim
yum install -y vim

查看ip确定ens
ip a

修改静态ip
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

重启网络在ping baidu.com
service network restart
ping baidu.com

停止和禁用开机自动启用NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager

开机自动启用启动network
systemctl enable network
systemctl restart network

检查一下NetworkManager，network此时的状态
systemctl status network
systemctl status NetworkManager
NetworkManager被禁用
network被启用

查看主机名
hostname

配置hosts文件
vi /etc/hosts

关闭防火墙与禁止开机自动启动
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

查看防火墙状态是否关闭
systemctl status firewalld

MariaDB安装
安装mariadb数据库
yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

开机自动启动MariaDB
systemctl enable mariadb
启动MariaDB
systemctl restart mariadb
查看MariaDB状态
systemctl status mariadb

mysql -u root -p

set password for ‘root’@‘localhost’=password(‘密码’);

先完成授权然后在退出mysql
grant all privileges on . to root@’%’ identified by '密码’;
grant all privileges on . to root@‘localhost’ identified by ‘密码’;
grant all privileges on . to root@‘主机名’ identified by ‘密码’;

mysql_secure_installation
先按回车，然后按Y，设置mysql密码，然后一直输入y回车到结束

成功截图

mysql -h 自己ip -u root -p

查看数据库
show databases;

NoSQL安装
安装Redis（依赖于EPEL）
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y redis python-redis
设置开机自动启动
开启服务
systemctl start redis
systemctl enable redis
查看状态
systemctl status redis

安装Memcached
yum install -y memcached python-memcached
编辑配置
Vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

设置开机自动启动
开启服务
systemctl start memcached
systemctl enable memcached
查看状态
systemctl status memcached

                                                                                        **RabbitMQ安装配置(AMQP消息队列)**

安装消息队列服务
yum install -y rabbitmq-server

开机自动启动RabbitMQ
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

启动RabbitMQ
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

添加openstack用户
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack 密码
授权openstack用户 配置、写入、读取
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack “." ".” “.*”
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags openstack administrator
rabbitmqctl list_users

查看监听端口 rabbitmq默认端口5672
yum install -y net-tools
netstat -ntlp |grep 5672

查看RabbitMQ插件
/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list

打开RabbitMQ插件
/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent
(上面的是一行命令)

打开相关插件后，重启下rabbitmq服务
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
浏览器输入：http://9.110.187.150:15672 默认用户名密
码：guest/guest
通过这个界面，我们能很直观的看到rabbitmq的运行和负载情况

当然我们可以不用guest，我们换一个另外用户，比如 mqadmin
rabbitmqctl add_user mqadmin mqadmin
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / mqadmin “." ".” “.*”
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags mqadmin administrator
rabbitmqctl list_users
(授权mqadmin用户)
我们还可以通过这命令把密码换了，比如把guest用户的密码变成num1
rabbitmqctl change_password guest num1