读文件并且追加文件

# This is a sample Python script.

# Press Shift+F10 to execute it or replace it with your code.
# Press Double Shift to search everywhere for classes, files, tool windows, actions, and settings.
file= open("jiangsu.txt", 'r+')
l = file.read()
s = l.split('\n')
n1= []
b = []
total = 0.0
for j in s:
    n1.append(list(j.split(' ')))
n = len(n1)
for i in range(0, n):
    total = total + float(n1[i][1])
total = "{:.2f}".format(total)
j= str(total)
average = float("{:.2f}".format(float(total) / (n)))
a = str(average)
for i in range(0, n):
    if float(n1[i][1]) < average:   b.append(n1[i])
m = len(b)
for i in range(0, m):
    b[i][1] = float(b[i][1])
file.write("\nTotal is ")
file.write(j)
file.writelines("\nAverage is ")
file.write(a)
file.write("\nCities below average are:")
for item in b:
    file.write("\n")
    file.write(str(item))


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