数码管的动态显示——用定时器中断的方式刷新数码管

数码管的动态显示——用定时器中断的方式刷新数码管

优点

1.不用delay函数来进行数码管的刷新有利于提高单片机的执行效率。
2.由于是用中断的方式刷新数码管，所以相比较delay函数刷新来说，数码管不会受到按键消抖的影响而产生闪烁，也不会因为松手检测而导致数码管显示停止。

#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
/*

Debug 总结：

*/


unsigned char code SMG_duanma[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,
                                   0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
                                   0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,
                                   0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e,
                                   0xbf,0x7f
                                  }; 

unsigned char Segbuff[] = {0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};

void Delay_1ms(unsigned int t)
{
	unsigned int x,y;
	for(x = t; x > 0; x--)
		for(y = 900; y > 0; y--);
	
}
void SelectHC573(unsigned char channel)
{
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 0 : P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X00;break;
		case 4 : P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X80;break;
		case 5 : P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xa0;break;
		case 6 : P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xc0;break;
		case 7 : P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0Xe0;break;
	}
}

void InitSystem()
{
	SelectHC573(5);
	P0 = 0x00;
	SelectHC573(0);
	P0 = 0xFF;
}

void DispalySMG_Bit(unsigned char pos, unsigned char dat)
{
	
	
/**********消隐效果最佳******************/	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0 = 0xff;//关闭所有段选
	SelectHC573(6);
	P0 = 0x01 << pos;	
	SelectHC573(0);
	P0 = 0xff;	
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0 = dat;	
//不要加SelectHC573(0);
/**********消隐效果最佳******************/	 	
}

void Timer0_Init()
{
	TMOD = 0X00;
	TH0 = (65536 - 1000) / 256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 1000) % 256;
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
	TR0 = 1;
}
unsigned char  Seg_signal = 0;
void KeyScan()
{
	if(P30 == 0)
	{
		Delay_1ms(10);
		if(P30  == 0)
		{
			while(P30 == 0);
			switch(Seg_signal)//（）里面不能放bit类型的变量
			{
				case 0: Seg_signal = 1;break;
				case 1: Seg_signal = 0;break;
			}
		}
	}
}
unsigned char month = 1;
void Display1()//最好把所有的Segbuff都赋值一下，不用的可以赋0xff，这样就不受到其他Display函数的影响。
{
	  Segbuff[4] =  SMG_duanma[16];
	  Segbuff[5] =  SMG_duanma[month/10];
	  Segbuff[6] =  SMG_duanma[month%10];
	  Segbuff[7] =  SMG_duanma[16];
}
void Display2()
{
	  Segbuff[3] =  SMG_duanma[0];
	  Segbuff[4] =  SMG_duanma[15];
	  Segbuff[5] =  SMG_duanma[15];
}

void main()
{
	InitSystem();
	Timer0_Init();
	while(1)
	{
		
		switch(Seg_signal)
			{
				case 0: Display1();break;
				case 1: Display2();break;
			}
			KeyScan();
		
    
  }
}

void Timer0_Service() interrupt 1
{
	static unsigned int count_1ms = 0;
  static unsigned char pos = 0;
	count_1ms++;
  switch(pos)
	{
		case 0 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[0]);pos++;break;
		case 1 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[1]);pos++;break;
		case 2 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[2]);pos++;break;
		case 3 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[3]);pos++;break;
		case 4 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[4]);pos++;break;
		case 5 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[5]);pos++;break;
		case 6 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[6]);pos++;break;
		case 7 : DispalySMG_Bit(pos, Segbuff[7]);pos = 0;break;
	}
	if(count_1ms == 1000)
	{
		count_1ms = 0;
		month++;
		if(month == 13)
			month = 1;
		
	}

}