1.任务1
要求:请实现一个wordcount函数,统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典,key为单词,value为对应单词出现的次数。
实现代码:
import re
def wordcount(text):
# 将文本转换为小写,以保证统计时不区分大小写
text = text.lower()
# 使用正则表达式分割单词,这里假设单词由空格、标点符号分隔
words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text)
# 创建一个字典来存储单词及其出现的次数
word_count = {}
# 遍历单词列表,统计每个单词的出现次数
for word in words:
if word in word_count:
word_count[word] += 1
else:
word_count[word] = 1
return word_count
result = wordcount(text)
print(result)
测试样例与结果:dd
text ="""Hello world!
This is an example.
Word count is fun.
Is it fun to count words?
Yes, it is fun!"""
'''
结果:
{'hello': 1, 'world': 1, 'this': 1, 'is': 4, 'an': 1, 'example': 1, 'word': 1, 'count': 2, 'fun': 3, 'it': 2, 'to': 1, 'words': 1, 'yes': 1}
'''
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
'''
结果:
{'got': 2, 'this': 1, 'panda': 1, 'plush': 1, 'toy': 1, 'for': 3, 'my': 1, 'daughter': 1, 's': 3, 'birthday': 1, 'who': 1, 'loves': 1, 'it': 7, 'and': 3, 'takes': 1, 'everywhere': 1, 'soft': 1, 'super': 1, 'cute': 1, 'its': 1, 'face': 1, 'has': 1, 'a': 3, 'friendly': 1, 'look': 1, 'bit': 1, 'small': 1, 'what': 1, 'i': 4, 'paid': 1, 'though': 1, 'think': 1, 'there': 1, 'might': 1, 'be': 1, 'other': 1, 'options': 1, 'that': 1, 'are': 1, 'bigger': 1, 'the': 1, 'same': 1, 'price': 1, 'arrived': 1, 'day': 1, 'earlier': 1, 'than': 1, 'expected': 1, 'so': 1, 'to': 2, 'play': 1, 'with': 1, 'myself': 1, 'before': 1, 'gave': 1, 'her': 1}
'''