springboot+微信小程序实现文件上传下载（预览）pdf文件

实现思路：

1. 选择文件 wx.chooseMessageFile ，官方文档： https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/media/image/wx.chooseMessageFile.html
2. 上传文件 `wx,uploadFile` ， 官方文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/network/upload/wx.uploadFile.html
3. 查看所有上传的pdf文件，显示在页面上
4. 点击pdf文件就实现预览

5.1 先下载 wx.downloadFile 官方文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/network/download/wx.downloadFile.html

5.2 在查看 wx.openDocument 官方文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/file/wx.openDocument.html

小程序端wxml

<!--pages/uploadPDF/uploadPDF.wxml-->
<view>
  <view>
    <button type="primary" bindtap="uploadPDF">上传pdf文档</button>
  </view>

  <view style="margin:20% auto;width: 100%;">
    <button bindtap="loadPdfList">加载pdf文档</button>
    <view style="border: 1px solid black;width: 100%;">
      <view wx:if="{{pdfList.length>0}}">
        <view wx:for="{{pdfList}}" style="margin:5px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;">
          <text style="text-overflow: ellipsis; word-wrap: break-word;width: 80%;">{{item}}</text>
          <button size="mini" type="warn" data-src="{{item}}" bindtap="lookPDF">查看</button>
        </view>
      </view>

      <view wx:else style="text-align: center;">
        <text>暂无</text>
      </view>

    </view>
  </view>

</view>

小程序端ts

/**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    //pdf文档
    pdfList: {}
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  onLoad() {

  },
  uploadPDF() {
    console.log("uploadPDF")
    wx.chooseMessageFile({
      //最多可以选择的文件数量，最多是0-100
      count: 1,
      //指打开文件的类型
      type: "file",
      success: (res) => {
        let path = res.tempFiles[0].path
        let suffix = path.split(".")[1]
        if (suffix != "pdf") {
          console.log("只能上传pdf的文件")
          return
        }
        wx.uploadFile({
          url: "http://172.16.50.86:8080/upload",
          header: {
            "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
          },
          name: "file",
          filePath: path,
          success: (res) => {
            if (res.statusCode == 200) {
              console.log("上传成功")
            } else {
              console.error(res.data)
            }
          }
        })
      }
    })
  },
  //加载pdf列表
  loadPdfList() {
    wx.request({
      url: "http://172.16.50.86:8080/fileList",
      method: "GET",
      success: (res) => {
        this.setData({
          pdfList: res.data
        })
      }
    })
  },
  //查看pdf文档
  lookPDF(e) {
    wx.showLoading({
      title:"加载中...",
      mask:true
    })
    let imgUrl = e.currentTarget.dataset.src
    wx.downloadFile({
      url: "http://172.16.50.86:8080/download?file=" + imgUrl,
      success: (res) => {
        if (res.statusCode === 200) {
          setTimeout(() => {
            wx.openDocument({
              filePath:res.tempFilePath,
              fileType:"pdf"
            })
            wx.showToast({
              title:"加载成功！.",
              icon:"success",
              duration:2000,

            })
            wx.hideLoading()
          }, 1500);
         }

      },fail(){
        wx.hideLoading()
      }
    })
  },

后端

1.1 导入相关的maven依赖

<!--文件上传与下载相关的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

1.2 设置上传文件的大小

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 5MB # 单个文件大小
      max-request-size: 50MB # 总文件大小Apache Commons FIle Upload

1.3 编写代码

package com.demo1.web;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UploadController {

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @CrossOrigin
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {

        String parameter = request.getParameter("filePath");
        System.out.println("parameter = " + parameter);

        if (!file.isEmpty()) {
            //上传文件路径
//            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadFiles/");
            String path = "C:/upload";
            //获得上传文件名
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            File filePath = new File(path + File.separator + fileName);

            System.out.println(filePath);
            //如果文件目录不存在，创建目录
            if (!filePath.getParentFile().exists()) {
                filePath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            //将上传文件保存到一个目标文件中
            file.transferTo(filePath);
            return fileName;
        }
        return "fail";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     *
     * @param request
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @GetMapping("download")
    @CrossOrigin
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("file") String fileName) throws IOException {
        //下载文件路径
        String path = "C:/upload";
        //构建将要下载的文件对象
        File file = new File(path + File.separator + fileName);
        //设置响应头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //下载显示的文件名，解决中文名称乱码问题
        String downloadFileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        //通知浏览器以下载方式(attachment)打开文件
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFileName);
        //定义以二进制流数据(最常见的文件下载)的形式下载返回文件数据
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        //使用spring mvc框架的ResponseEntity对象封装返回下载数据
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file), headers, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @GetMapping("/fileList")
    @CrossOrigin
    public List<String> list(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String path = "C:/upload";
        File file = new File(path);

        List<String> arrayList = new LinkedList<>();
        for (String list : file.list()) {
            String str = list;

            String split = list.substring(list.indexOf(".") + 1);
            if (split.equals("pdf")) {
                arrayList.add(list);
            }
        }
        return arrayList;
    }


    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

}