QT C++ QWidget 实现毛玻璃窗口，透明+模糊效果

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已于 2024-04-14 21:34:53 修改

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文章标签： qt c++ ui 笔记程序人生

于 2024-03-21 00:58:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54122623/article/details/136892259

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这种效果可以做背景，这样的话，开发应用程序的背景就不用愁了，目前展示的效果是win11。win10的效果不一样，win10没这么糊。

1.先看效果

2.实现代码

需要添加 winextras 模块，我用的是 vs+QT5

我继承了QWidget也就写好一个类叫CglasseFfect。写了四个方法修改背景。

    void setGlassBackgroundR(int R); //红色通道 取值0~255
	void setGlassBackgroundG(int G);//绿色通道  取值0~255
	void setGlassBackgroundB(int B);//蓝色通道  取值0~255
	void setGlassBackgroundA(int A);//透明通道  取值1~100  注意 至少是1，不然的话 窗口看得到摸不着

CglasseFfect .h文件

#pragma once

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QtWin>
#include <QPainter>

class CglasseFfect  : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	CglasseFfect(QWidget*parent);

	~CglasseFfect();


	void setGlassBackgroundR(int R);
	void setGlassBackgroundG(int G);
	void setGlassBackgroundB(int B);
	void setGlassBackgroundA(int A);


	void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* ev);




private:
	QColor*bgColor = nullptr;


};


typedef enum _WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB
{
	CA_UNDEFINED = 0,
	WCA_NCRENDERING_ENABLED = 1,
	WCA_NCRENDERING_POLICY = 2,
	WCA_TRANSITIONS_FORCEDISABLED = 3,
	WCA_ALLOW_NCPAINT = 4,
	WCA_CAPTION_BUTTON_BOUNDS = 5,
	WCA_NONCLIENT_RTL_LAYOUT = 6,
	WCA_FORCE_ICONIC_REPRESENTATION = 7,
	WCA_EXTENDED_FRAME_BOUNDS = 8,
	WCA_HAS_ICONIC_BITMAP = 9,
	WCA_THEME_ATTRIBUTES = 10,
	WCA_NCRENDERING_EXILED = 11,
	WCA_NCADORNMENTINFO = 12,
	WCA_EXCLUDED_FROM_LIVEPREVIEW = 13,
	WCA_VIDEO_OVERLAY_ACTIVE = 14,
	WCA_FORCE_ACTIVEWINDOW_APPEARANCE = 15,
	WCA_DISALLOW_PEEK = 16,
	WCA_CLOAK = 17,
	WCA_CLOAKED = 18,
	WCA_ACCENT_POLICY = 19,//
	WCA_FREEZE_REPRESENTATION = 20,
	WCA_EVER_UNCLOAKED = 21,
	WCA_VISUAL_OWNER = 22,
	WCA_LAST = 23
} WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB;

typedef struct _WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA
{
	WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIB Attrib;
	PVOID pvData;
	SIZE_T cbData;
} WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA;

typedef enum _ACCENT_STATE
{
	ACCENT_DISABLED = 0,
	ACCENT_ENABLE_GRADIENT = 1,
	ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT = 2,
	ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND = 3,
	ACCENT_INVALID_STATE = 4
} ACCENT_STATE;

typedef struct _ACCENT_POLICY
{
	ACCENT_STATE AccentState;
	DWORD AccentFlags;
	DWORD GradientColor;
	DWORD AnimationId;
} ACCENT_POLICY;

WINUSERAPI
BOOL
WINAPI
GetWindowCompositionAttribute(
	_In_ HWND hWnd,
	_Inout_ WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA* pAttrData);

typedef BOOL(WINAPI* pfnGetWindowCompositionAttribute)(HWND, WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA*);

WINUSERAPI
BOOL
WINAPI
SetWindowCompositionAttribute(
	_In_ HWND hWnd,
	_Inout_ WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA* pAttrData);

typedef BOOL(WINAPI* pfnSetWindowCompositionAttribute)(HWND, WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA*);

CglasseFfect.cpp文件

#include "CglasseFfect.h"
#include <QDebug>
CglasseFfect::CglasseFfect(QWidget* parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
 	setWindowFlags(Qt::Window | Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::WindowSystemMenuHint | Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint);
	//setWindowFlags( Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
	setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground);//背景半透明属性设置   //窗口透明 
	
	
	HWND hWnd = HWND(this->winId());
	HMODULE hUser = GetModuleHandle(L"user32.dll");
	if (hUser)
	{


		pfnSetWindowCompositionAttribute setWindowCompositionAttribute = (pfnSetWindowCompositionAttribute)GetProcAddress(hUser, "SetWindowCompositionAttribute");
		if (setWindowCompositionAttribute)
		{
			ACCENT_POLICY accent = { ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND, 0, 0, 0 };
			WINDOWCOMPOSITIONATTRIBDATA data;
			data.Attrib = WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
			data.pvData = &accent;
			data.cbData = sizeof(accent);
			setWindowCompositionAttribute(hWnd, &data);
		}
	}


	bgColor = new QColor(0, 0, 0,1);

}

CglasseFfect::~CglasseFfect()
{}

void CglasseFfect::setGlassBackgroundR(int R)
{
	bgColor->setRed(R);


}
void CglasseFfect::setGlassBackgroundG(int G)
{
	bgColor->setGreen(G);

}
void CglasseFfect::setGlassBackgroundB(int B)
{
	bgColor->setBlue(B);

}
void CglasseFfect::setGlassBackgroundA(int A)
{
	bgColor->setAlpha(A);

}


void CglasseFfect::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * ev)
{

	QPainter painter(this);
	painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
	painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
	painter.setBrush(*bgColor);
	//painter.drawRoundedRect(rect(), 20, 20);
	painter.drawRect(0, 0, width(), height());



}

程序看起来又臭又长，不用管, 直接 ctrl+c。