Java聊天室

废话不多说 直接上代码

客户端

/**
 * 客户端
 * @author Cloud
 */
public class ChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new ChatClient().startClient(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 启动客户端
     */
    public void startClient(String name) throws IOException {
        // 1、连接服务端
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8000));
        // 2、接收服务器响应数据
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        // 3、创建线程
        new Thread(new ClientThread(selector)).start();
        // 4、向服务器端发送消息
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String msg = scanner.nextLine();
            if (msg.length() > 0) {
                socketChannel.write(Charset.forName("UTF-8").encode(name + ": " + msg));
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端用到的线程类

/**
 * 线程类
 */
public class ClientThread implements Runnable{

    private Selector selector;
    public ClientThread(Selector selector) {
        this.selector = selector;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            // while (true) {}
            for(;;){
                // 获取 channel 数量
                int readChannels = selector.select();
                if (readChannels == 0){
                    System.out.println("没有获取到可用连接");
                    continue;
                }
                // 获取可用 channel
                Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                // 遍历集合
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();
                    // 移出 Set 集合当前 selectionKey 因为已经取出
                    iterator.remove();
                    // 6、根据就绪状态、调用对应方法实现具体业务操作
                    // 6.2、如果可读状态
                    if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
                        // do something
                        readOperator(selector,selectionKey);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 处理可读状态操作
     * @param selector 选择器
     * @param selectionKey 已接入的链接
     */
    private void readOperator(Selector selector, SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {
        // 1、从 selectionKey 获取已就绪的通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
        // 2、创建 buffer
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        // 3、循环读取客户端消息
        int readLength = socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);
        String message = "";
        if (readLength > 0) {
            // 切换模式
            byteBuffer.flip();
            // 读取内容
            message += Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(byteBuffer);
        }
        // 4、channel 注册到 selector 上、监听可读状态
        socketChannel.register(selector,selectionKey.OP_READ);
        if (message.length() > 0) {
            System.out.println("广播：" + message);
        }
    }
}

服务器

/**
 * 服务器
 * @author Cloud
 */
public class ChatServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new ChatServer().startServer();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 服务器启动方法
     */
    public void startServer() throws IOException {
        // 1、创建 selector 选择器
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        // 2、创建 serverSocketChannel 通道
        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        // 3、绑定监听端口
        serverSocketChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8000));
        // 设置非阻塞模式
        serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        // 4、把 channel 通道注册到 selector 选择器上
        serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        System.out.println("服务器启动成功~");
        // 5、循环、等待新链接接入
        // while (true) {}
        for(;;){
            // 获取 channel 数量
            int readChannels = selector.select();
            if (readChannels == 0){
                System.out.println("没有获取到可用连接");
                continue;
            }
            // 获取可用 channel
            Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
            // 遍历集合
            Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selectionKeys.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                SelectionKey selectionKey = iterator.next();
                // 移出 Set 集合当前 selectionKey 因为已经取出
                iterator.remove();
                // 6、根据就绪状态、调用对应方法实现具体业务操作
                // 6.1、如果 accept(接收) 状态
                if (selectionKey.isAcceptable()){
                    // do something
                    acceptOperator(serverSocketChannel,selector);
                }
                // 6.2、如果可读状态
                if (selectionKey.isReadable()) {
                    // do something
                    readOperator(selector,selectionKey);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理可读状态操作
     * @param selector 选择器
     * @param selectionKey 已接入的链接
     */
    private void readOperator(Selector selector, SelectionKey selectionKey) throws IOException {
        // 1、从 selectionKey 获取已就绪的通道
        SocketChannel socketChannel = (SocketChannel) selectionKey.channel();
        // 2、创建 buffer
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        // 3、循环读取客户端消息
        int readLength = socketChannel.read(byteBuffer);
        String message = "";
        if (readLength > 0) {
            // 切换模式
            byteBuffer.flip();
            // 读取内容
            message += Charset.forName("UTF-8").decode(byteBuffer);
        }
        // 4、channel 注册到 selector 上、监听可读状态
        socketChannel.register(selector,selectionKey.OP_READ);
        // 5、把客户端发送消息、广播到其他客户端
        if (message.length() > 0) {
            // 广播给其他客户端
            System.out.println("广播：" + message);
            casrOtherClient(message,selector,socketChannel);
        }
    }

    /**
     *  广播到其他客户端
     * @param message
     * @param selector
     * @param socketChannel
     */
    private void casrOtherClient(String message, Selector selector, SocketChannel socketChannel) throws IOException {
        // 1、获取所有已经接入客户端
        Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeySet = selector.keys();
        // 2、循环向所有 channel 广播消息
        for (SelectionKey selectionKey : selectionKeySet) {
            // 获取每个 channel
            Channel tarChannel = selectionKey.channel();
            // 不需要给自己发送
            if (tarChannel instanceof SocketChannel && tarChannel != socketChannel) {
                ((SocketChannel) tarChannel).write(Charset.forName("UTF-8").encode(message));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理接入状态操作
     * @param serverSocketChannel 通道
     * @param selector 选择器
     */
    private void acceptOperator(ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel, Selector selector) throws IOException {
        // 1、接入状态、创建 SocketChannel
        SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept();
        // 2、设置非阻塞模式
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        // 3、把 SocketChannel 注册到 selector 选择器上、监听可读状态
        socketChannel.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        // 4、客户端回复信息
        socketChannel.write(Charset.forName("UTF-8").encode("已进入聊天室、请注意隐私安全！"));
    }
}