Java语言程序设计 例题8.2（求对角线元素之和）

*8.2 (Sum the major diagonal in a matrix) Write a method that sums all the numbers 
in the major diagonal in an n * n matrix of double values using the following 
header:
public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m)
 Write a test program that reads a 4-by-4 matrix and displays the sum of all its 
elements on the major diagonal. Here is a sample run:

Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row: 
1 2 3 4.0
5 6.5 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is 34.5

*8.2（求对角线元素之和）写出一种方法，用下面的方法对一个n×n双值矩阵的主对角线上的所有数字求和：

public static double sumMajorDiagonal(double[][] m)

编写一个测试程序，读取一个4×4的矩阵，并在主对角线上显示其所有元素的和，下面是一个运行示例：

Enter a 4-by-4 matrix row by row: 
1 2 3 4.0
5 6.5 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is 34.5

代码如下：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Unite8Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入逐行输入数字");
		double arr[][]=new double[4][4];
		for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) 
		{
			 
			for(int j=0;j<arr.length;j++) 
			{
				arr[i][j]=input.nextDouble();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("Sum of the elements in the major diagonal is "+sumMajorDigonal(arr));
	}
	public static double sumMajorDigonal(double[][] m) 
	{
		double num=0;
		for(int i=0;i<m.length;i++) 
		{
			num+=m[i][i];
		}
		return num;
	}

}

结果如下：