RabbitMQ安装部署

目录

一、简介

二、安装

1、准备yum仓库

2、安装RabbitMQ

3、启动

4、放行防火墙，

5、启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

6、添加admin用户，并赋予权限

7、浏览器打开管理控制台

---

一、简介

RabbitMQ一款知名的开源消息队列系统，为企业提供消息的发布、订阅、点对点传输等消息服务。

二、安装

1、准备yum仓库

# root用户下执行

# 1. 准备gpgkey密钥
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

# 2. 准备仓库文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo
# 填入如下内容
##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

2、安装RabbitMQ

yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y

3、启动

# 使用systemctl管控，服务名：rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server		# 开机自启
systemctl disable rabbitmq-server		# 关闭开机自启
systemctl start rabbitmq-server			# 启动
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server			# 关闭
systemctl status rabbitmq-server		# 查看状态

4、放行防火墙，

        RabbitMQ使用5672、15672、25672 ，3个端口

# 方式1（推荐），关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld		# 关闭
systemctl disable firewalld		# 关闭开机自启

# 方式2，放行5672 25672端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的5672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的15672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --add-port=25672/tcp --permanent		# 放行tcp规则下的25672端口，永久生效
firewall-cmd --reload								# 重新加载防火墙规则

5、启动RabbitMQ的WEB管理控制台

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

6、添加admin用户，并赋予权限

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 'Itheima66^'
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" "admin" ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

7、浏览器打开管理控制台

主机IP：15672