动态路由

一、实验拓扑要求

二、实验思路

地址规划，配置ip—通过RIPV2实现全网可达—优化

三、实验步骤

1、地址规划，配置ip

R1：
	[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
	[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
	[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27
R2:
	[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
	[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
	[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
	[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27
R3:
	[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
	[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24

2、通过RIPV2实现全网可达

R1:
	[r1]rip	
	[r1-rip-1]version 2	
	[r1-rip-1]undo summary 
	[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
R2:
	[r2]rip	
	[r2-rip-1]version 2	
	[r2-rip-1]undo summary 
	[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
R3:
	[r3]rip	
	[r3-rip-1]version 2	
	[r3-rip-1]undo summary 
	[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

3.3.3.0/24 网段不能直接宣告，所以在R3上做一个缺省路由，R1和R2自动学习到该缺省路由，达到全网可达的目的。
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate
查看1的路由表
查看2的路由表

测试

3、优化

（1）安全认证

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

（2）手工汇总，减少路由条数目：

R1上进行汇总
	[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
R1上进行汇总
	[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192

（3）避免环路产生

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 null 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0