Python学习随记（十三）：正则表达式（2）

Python学习随记（十三）：正则表达式（2）

import re

a = 'a,b,c,d,e'
print(a.split(","))

a = "a,b|c#d,,e"
print(a.replace("|", ",").replace("#", ",").split(","))

print(re.split(r"[,|#]+", a))

print(re.split("[,;\s]+", "a,b;; c  d"))

# 分组 group
# groups 返回一个元组 记录所有括号获取的值
# group(num) 0 整个正则表达式相匹配的字符串  1 返回一个获取符合的字符串
# 340122200601014212
id_str = '340122200601014212'
print(re.match("(\d{6})(\d{8})(.*)", id_str).groups())
print(re.match("(\d{6})(\d{8})(.*)", id_str).group(0))
print(re.match("(\d{6})(\d{8})(.*)", id_str).group(1))
print(re.match("(\d{6})(\d{8})(.*)", id_str).group(2))

# 匹配时分秒
# 24小时制
time_str = '09:09:10'
print(re.match("([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d):([0-5]\d)", time_str).group(1))
print(re.match("([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d):([0-5]\d)", time_str).group(2))
print(re.match("([0-1][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5]\d):([0-5]\d)", time_str).group(3))

# 贪婪匹配  匹配所有符合规则的字符串
# ? 进入懒惰模式
print(re.match("(\d+?)(0*)$", '10230000').groups())

# 预编译 遇到很多相同样式的匹配的时候使用
num0_pattern = re.compile("(\d+?)(0*)$")
print(num0_pattern.match("10230000").groups())
print(num0_pattern.match("10230"))
print(num0_pattern.match("102"))
print(num0_pattern.match("102300000000"))