初学者学习Dialog

一、MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG ="leg";

    private Context context;
    private boolean[] checkItems;

    private AlertDialog alertDialog=null;
    private AlertDialog.Builder builder=null;

    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private Button button3;
    private Button button4;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        context=MainActivity.this;
        bindview();
    }

    private void bindview() {
        button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but1);
        button2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but2);
        button3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but3);
        button4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but4);


    }

    public void Oclick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.but1:

//                警告对话框
                View dialog_view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_view,null);
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("天气")
                        .setMessage("今天是一个大晴天！")
                        .setView(dialog_view)
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){



                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了取消");
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了确定");
                            }
                        })
                        .setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了中立");
                            }
                        })
                        .create()
                        .show();
                break;
            case R.id.but2:

//                普通列表对话框
                final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
                        .setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程")
                        .setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;

            case R.id.but3:

//                单选列表对话框
                final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果，只能选一个哦~")
                        .setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        }).create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;

            case R.id.but4:

//                多选列表对话框
                final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};
                //定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组
                checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};
                alertDialog = null;
                builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
                alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
                        .setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                                checkItems[which] = isChecked;
                            }
                        })
                        .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                String result = "";
                                for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) {
                                    if (checkItems[i])
                                        result += menu[i] + " ";
                                }
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        })
                        .create();
                alertDialog.show();
                break;


        }

    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="启动对话框"
        android:id="@+id/but1"
        android:onClick="Oclick"></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/but2"
        android:text="普通列表对话框"
        android:onClick="Oclick"></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/but3"
        android:text="单选列表对话框"
        android:onClick="Oclick"
        ></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/but4"
        android:onClick="Oclick"
        android:text="多选列表对话框"
        ></Button>

</LinearLayout>

dialog_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff00">
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="今天天气很好。"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>