一、MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.DialogPreference;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG ="leg";
private Context context;
private boolean[] checkItems;
private AlertDialog alertDialog=null;
private AlertDialog.Builder builder=null;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context=MainActivity.this;
bindview();
}
private void bindview() {
button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but1);
button2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but2);
button3=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but3);
button4=(Button) findViewById(R.id.but4);
}
public void Oclick(View view) {
switch(view.getId())
{
case R.id.but1:
// 警告对话框
View dialog_view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_view,null);
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("天气")
.setMessage("今天是一个大晴天!")
.setView(dialog_view)
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了取消");
}
})
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了确定");
}
})
.setNeutralButton("中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.d(TAG, "onClick: 点击了中立");
}
})
.create()
.show();
break;
case R.id.but2:
// 普通列表对话框
final String[] lesson = new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语", "化学", "生物", "物理", "体育"};
alertDialog = null;
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
.setTitle("选择你喜欢的课程")
.setItems(lesson, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + lesson[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
break;
case R.id.but3:
// 单选列表对话框
final String[] fruits = new String[]{"苹果", "雪梨", "香蕉", "葡萄", "西瓜"};
alertDialog = null;
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setTitle("选择你喜欢的水果,只能选一个哦~")
.setSingleChoiceItems(fruits, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择了" + fruits[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}).create();
alertDialog.show();
break;
case R.id.but4:
// 多选列表对话框
final String[] menu = new String[]{"水煮豆腐", "萝卜牛腩", "酱油鸡", "胡椒猪肚鸡"};
//定义一个用来记录个列表项状态的boolean数组
checkItems = new boolean[]{false, false, false, false};
alertDialog = null;
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
alertDialog = builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
.setMultiChoiceItems(menu, checkItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
checkItems[which] = isChecked;
}
})
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < checkItems.length; i++) {
if (checkItems[i])
result += menu[i] + " ";
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "客官你点了:" + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
})
.create();
alertDialog.show();
break;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="启动对话框"
android:id="@+id/but1"
android:onClick="Oclick"></Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/but2"
android:text="普通列表对话框"
android:onClick="Oclick"></Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/but3"
android:text="单选列表对话框"
android:onClick="Oclick"
></Button>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/but4"
android:onClick="Oclick"
android:text="多选列表对话框"
></Button>
</LinearLayout>
dialog_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff00">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></ImageView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="今天天气很好。"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>