JavaScript高级，ES6 笔记第二天（构造函数、实例成员和静态成员、内置构造函数）

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已于 2023-07-25 11:25:37 修改

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分类专栏：前端文章标签： es6 前端

于 2022-09-23 00:05:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54517101/article/details/126695532

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构造函数及实例化

        function Goods(name,price,count){
            this.name = name;
            this.price = price;
            this.count = count
        }

        const mi = new Goods('xiaomi',1999,20);

new过程：

1.生成一个空对象

2.this指向这个空对象

3.执行函数，改变this的值

4.返回新对象

实例成员和静态成员

通过构造函数创造的对象实例对象，也就上面的 mi ，实例对象里面的属性和方法是实例成员

构造函数的属性和方法是静态成员

        function Goods(name,price,count){
            this.name = name;
            this.price = price;
            this.count = count
        }


        //静态成员
        Goods.num = 10

内置构造函数

Object

三个常见的静态方法

获取对象的值与键

        let o = {
            name :'lala',
            age:11
        }
        console.log(Object.keys(o));//[name,age]
        console.log(Object.values(o));//['lala',11]

拷贝对象

        let o = {
            name :'lala',
            age:11
        }

        let s = {}
        Object.assign(s,o);
        console.log(s);//{name :'lala',age:11}

还可以添加成员

        let s = {}
        Object.assign(s,{gender:'nv'});
        console.log(s);//{gender:'nv'}

Array

forEach:

        let aa = [1,2,3,4]
        aa.forEach(function(item,index){
            console.log(item);//1,2,3,4
        })

filter

        let aa = [1,2,3,4]
        let bb =aa.filter(item=>item>2);// [3, 4]
        // let bb = aa.filter(function(item,index){
        //     return item>2
        // })
        console.log(bb);

map

        let aa = [1,2,3,4]
        let bb =aa.map(item=>item+2);// [3, 4, 5, 6]
        // let bb = aa.filter(function(item,index){
        //     return item+2
        // })
        console.log(bb);

reduce 返回函数累计处理的结果经常用于求和

        let aa = [1,2,3,4]

        // let cc = aa.reduce((prev,item)=>prev+item,0)

        let cc = aa.reduce(function(prev,item,0){
            return prev+item
        })
        console.log(cc);//10

every,判断数组是否全部满足条件：some，判断数组中是否有满足状态的值：

        let aa = [1,2,3,4]

        console.log(aa.every(item =>item>0))//true
        console.log(aa.every(item =>item>2));//false
        console.log(aa.some(function(item){
            return item>2
        }))//true
        console.log(aa.some(function(item){
            return item>5
        }))//false

from 将伪数组转换为真数组

Array.from（）

其他方法：

Array - JavaScript | MDN

String

split 将字符串拆分

        let aa = 'red,pink,blue'
        console.log(aa.split(','));//['red', 'pink', 'blue']

substring(),截取字符串，如果有一个参数，则从参数代表的索引号一直取到最后，如果有两个参数a,b，则从索引号a到b

        let aa = 'red,pink,blue'
        console.log(aa.substring(1,4));//ed,
        console.log(aa.substring(4));//pink,blue

startsWith（）判断字符串是不是以开头，还可以带一个参数，表示从第几位开始看

        let aa = 'red,pink,blue'


        console.log(aa.startsWith('pink',4));//true
        console.log(aa.startsWith('red'));//true
        console.log(aa.startsWith('re1'));//false

Number

toFixed()保留小数，且四舍五入

当没有参数时，保留整数

        let num = 10.8335;
        console.log(num.toFixed());//11
        console.log(num.toFixed(1));//11.8

案例：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .list {
      width: 990px;
      margin: 100px auto 0;
    }

    .item {
      padding: 15px;
      transition: all .5s;
      display: flex;
      border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
    }

    .item:nth-child(4n) {
      margin-left: 0;
    }

    .item:hover {
      cursor: pointer;
      background-color: #f5f5f5;
    }

    .item img {
      width: 80px;
      height: 80px;
      margin-right: 10px;
    }

    .item .name {
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-right: 10px;
      color: #333;
      flex: 2;
    }

    .item .name .tag {
      display: block;
      padding: 2px;
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #999;
    }

    .item .price,
    .item .sub-total {
      font-size: 18px;
      color: firebrick;
      flex: 1;
    }

    .item .price::before,
    .item .sub-total::before,
    .amount::before {
      content: "¥";
      font-size: 12px;
    }

    .item .spec {
      flex: 2;
      color: #888;
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .item .count {
      flex: 1;
      color: #aaa;
    }

    .total {
      width: 990px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      border-top: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
      padding: 20px;
    }

    .total .amount {
      font-size: 18px;
      color: firebrick;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin-right: 50px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="list">
    <!-- <div class="item">
      <img src="https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg" alt="">
      <p class="name">称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机 <span class="tag">【赠品】10优惠券</span></p>
      <p class="spec">白色/10寸</p>
      <p class="price">289.90</p>
      <p class="count">x2</p>
      <p class="sub-total">579.80</p> -->
      
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="total">
    <div>合计：<span class="amount">1000.00</span></div>
  </div>
  <script>
    const goodsList = [
      {
        id: '4001172',
        name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',
        price: 289.9,
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',
        count: 2,
        spec: { color: '白色' }
      },
      {
        id: '4001009',
        name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',
        price: 109.8,
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',
        count: 3,
        spec: { size: '40cm*40cm', color: '黑色' }
      },
      {
        id: '4001874',
        name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',
        price: 488,
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',
        count: 1,
        spec: { color: '青色', sum: '一大四小' }
      },
      {
        id: '4001649',
        name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',
        price: 139,
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',
        count: 1,
        spec: { size: '小号', color: '紫色' },
        gift: '50g茶叶,清洗球,宝马, 奔驰'
      }
    ]

    goodsList.map(item => {
        let {id,name,price,picture,count,spec,gift} = item;
        let gifts = '';
        if(gift){
            gift.split(',').map(item => {
            gifts+='<span class =tag>[赠品]'+item+'</span>'
        })
        }

        let str = `    <div class="item">
      <img src=${picture} alt="">
      <p class="name">${name} <span class="tag">${gifts}</span></p>
      <p class="spec">${Object.values(spec).join('/')}</p>
      <p class="price">${price.toFixed(2)}</p>
      <p class="count">${count}</p>
      <p class="sub-total">${(price*count).toFixed(2)}</p>
    </div>`
    document.querySelector('.list').innerHTML+=str
        
    })

    let all = goodsList.reduce((prev,item)=>prev+(item.price*100*item.count)/100,0)
    document.querySelector('.amount').innerHTML = all.toFixed(2)