C++之继承与多态

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 14:27:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-07 14:27:22 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54685803/article/details/121122842

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一、继承访问权限测试

1.1实验内容

设计类A具有public, protected, private等不同属性的成员函数或变量；
类B通过public, protected, private等不同方式继承A，在类B的成员函数中测试访问A的成员函数或变量；
在类B中添加public, protected, private等不同属性的成员函数或变量，在外部测试访问B的各个成员函数或变量；
B以private方式继承A，尝试把A中的部分public成员提升为public。

1.2实现代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
public:
	int a=0;
 
protected:
	int b=0;
	
private:
	int c=0;
 
};
 
class Pub_B: public A{
public:
	
	void show1( ){
		a=1;
		cout<<"Pub_B可以访问得到a="<<a<<endl;
			}
			
	
	void show2( ){
		b=1;
		cout<<"Pub_B可以访问得到b="<<b<<endl;
	}	
			
 
/*	void show3( ){
		c=1;
		cout<<"Pub_B可以访问得到c="<<c<<endl;
		}不可访问*/
	int b1;
	
protected:
	int b2;
private:
	int b3;
};
 
class Pro_B: protected A{
public:
	
	void show1( ){
		a=2;
		cout<<"Pro_B可以访问得到a="<<a<<endl;
			}
			
	
	void show2( ){
		b=2;
		cout<<"Pro_B可以访问得到b="<<b<<endl;
	}	
			
 
/*	void show3( ){    
		c=2;
		cout<<"Pro_B可以访问得到c="<<c<<endl;
		}不可访问*/
	int bb1;
	
protected:
	int bb2;
private:
	int bb3;
};
 
 
class Pri_B: private A{
public:
	
	void show1( ){
		a=8;
		cout<<"Pri_B可以访问得到a="<<a<<endl;
			}
			
	
	void show2( ){
		b=8;
		cout<<"Pri_B可以访问得到b="<<b<<endl;
	}	
			
 
/*	void show3( ){     
		c=8;
		cout<<"Pri_B可以访问得到c="<<c<<endl;
		}不可访问*/
	using A::a;   //把a提升为public，可以被访问 
	int bbb1;
	
protected:
	int bbb2;
private:
	int bbb3;
};
 
class newPri_B: private Pri_B{
public:
	
	void show1( ){   // a被提升为public，可以被访问 
		a=28;
		cout<<"newPri_B可以访问得到a="<<a<<endl;
			}
			
	
/*	void show2( ){
		b=28;
		cout<<"newPri_B可以访问得到b="<<b<<endl;  
	}不可访问 */
			
 
/*	void show3( ){    
		c=28;
		cout<<"newPri_B可以访问得到c="<<c<<endl;
		} 不可访问 */
	
	
protected:
	
private:
	
};
 
 
int main()
{
	Pub_B aa;
	aa.show1();
	aa.show2();
	//外部访问Pub_B类的变量与成员函数，只有public的可以访问 
	aa.b1;
	//aa.b2   不可访问 
	//aa.b3    不可访问 
	//aa.show3();  不可访问 
	
	Pro_B bb;
	bb.show1();
	bb.show2();
	//bb.show3();  不可访问 
	
	Pri_B cc;
	cc.show1();
	cc.show2();
	//cc.show3();  不可访问 
	
	newPri_B dd;
	dd.show1();     // a被提升为public，可以被访问 
	//dd.show2();   不可访问 
	//dd.show3();  不可访问 
	
	return 0;
}

1.3运行结果

二、友元类继承测试

2.1实验内容

设计类A含有私有变量a，在类A中友元给类C；
设计类B继承A，添加私有变量b；在类C中测试访问类B的成员变量a, b;
设计类D继承C，在D的成员函数中测试访问类A的成员变量a，类B的成员变量a, b。

2.2实现代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
private:
	int a=1;
friend class C;
};
 
class B: public A {
private:
	int b=2;
};
 
class C {
public:
	int c=8;
	void show() {
		B bb;
		cout<<"类C可以访问得到a="<<bb.a<<endl;
		//cout<<"类C可以访问得到b="<<bb.b<<endl;  不可访问 
	}
};
 
class D :public C {
public:
	void show() {
		cout<<"类D可以访问得到c="<<c<<endl; 
		A a1;
		//cout<<"类D可以访问得到a="<<a1.a<<endl;  不可访问 
		B b1;
		//cout<<"类D可以访问得到a="<<b1.a<<endl;  不可访问 
		//cout<<"类D可以访问得到b="<<b1.b<<endl;  不可访问 
		
	}
};
 
int main(){
	C cc;
	cc.show();
	D dd;
	dd.show();
	return 0;
}

2.3运行结果

三、多态性综合运用

3.1实验内容

一般多态性函数：输入输出参数完全一样，在父类中添加virtual；
特殊多态性函数：输入或输出参数在子类中是父类的指针或基类的引用，在子类中对于的是子类的指针或子类的引用；
析构函数的多态性；
多继承，注意什么情况需要虚继承；

3.2一般性多态函数

新建CVehicle类，Move()是其内部虚函数，新建CCar类、CBicycle类、CMaglevTrain类继承CVehicle类，并重写其内部的函数Move()的实现方法以实现多态的效果。

3.2.1实现代码

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
class CVehicle
{
public:
    CVehicle() {
        m_nWheels = 8;
    }
    CVehicle(int nWheel) {
        m_nWheels = nWheel;
    }
	 void Move() {
		cout << "Vehicle has many Wheels" << endl;
	};
protected:
	int m_nWheels;
};

class CCar : virtual public CVehicle {
public:
    CCar() {
        m_nWheels = 4;
    }
    CCar(int nWheels) {
        m_nWheels = nWheels;
    }
	void Move() {
		cout << "Car has four Wheels" << endl;
	};
};

class CBicycle :virtual public CVehicle {
public:
    CBicycle() {
        m_nWheels = 2;
    }
    CBicycle(int nWheels) {
        m_nWheels = nWheels;
    }
	void Move() {
		cout << "Bicycle has two Wheels" << endl;
	};
};

class CMaglevTrain : public CCar, public CBicycle
{
public:
    //无参构造函数
    CMaglevTrain() {
        m_nWheels = 0;
    }
    CMaglevTrain(int nWheels) {
        m_nWheels = nWheels;
    }
    void Move() {
        cout << "MaglevTrain has no Wheels" << endl;
    }
};

void TestVehicle() {
	CVehicle* Vehicle[4];
	Vehicle[0] = new CVehicle;
	Vehicle[1] = new CCar;
	Vehicle[2] = new CBicycle;
    Vehicle[3] = new CMaglevTrain;
	for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
	{
		Vehicle[i]->Move();
	}
}
int main()
{
	TestVehicle();
	return 0;
}

3.2.2运行结果

3.3特殊多态函数

为了让每个子类能够输出自己类中重写的函数Move,我们需要在每个子类的父类Move 函数前加上virtual。

3.3.1实现代码

void callMove(CVehicle* a) {
    a->Move();
}

void TestVehicle()
{
    CVehicle vehicle;
    CCar car;
    CBicycle bicycle;
    CMaglevTrain maglev_train;
    callMove(&vehicle);
    callMove(&car);
    callMove(&bicycle);
    callMove(&maglev_train);
}

3.3.2运行结果

3.4析构函数的多态性

设计矢量图，运用多继承设计组合图形，要求具备创建不同类型矢量图、选择图形、移动图形、用不同颜色显示图形（表示选中与否），用vector或数组管理图形。

3.4.1实现代码

Main.cpp

#include<vector>
#include "graphics.h"
#include<iostream>
#include "CShape.h"
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
	//图形画布基础设置
	initgraph(640, 480);
	setbkcolor(WHITE);
	delay_ms(0);
	setcolor(BLACK);
	setfont(20, 0, "楷体");
	setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
	//enter+左击-->新建矩形");
	//enter+右击-->新建三角形");
	//enter+滚轮中间-->新建组合图形
 
	//ctrl+左击-->复制图形");
	//ctrl+右击-->粘贴图形");
 
	vector<CShape*>shapes;
	vector<CShape*>shapestmp;
 
	shapes.push_back(new CTriangle(CPoint(320, 320), CPoint(250, 340), CPoint(340, 450)));
	//shapes.push_back(new CTriangle(CPoint(10, 10), CPoint(150, 10), CPoint(150, 150)));
	shapes.push_back(new CRect(CPoint(200, 200), CPoint(300, 300)));
	shapes.push_back(new Comgraphics(CRect(CPoint(250, 50))));
 
 
	//移动
	bool move_flag = false;
	bool copy_flag = false;
	bool redraw = true;
	//鼠标点击时记录它的坐标
	int clickX, clickY;
	int copyX, copyY;
	int checkedid = -1;
	int copyid = -1;
 
	for (; is_run(); delay_fps(60)) {
		while (mousemsg()) {
			mouse_msg msg = getmouse();
 
			//判断鼠标的移动
			if (msg.is_move()) {
				if (checkedid != -1) {
					if (move_flag) {
						shapes[checkedid]->Move(msg.x - clickX, msg.y - clickY);
					}
				}
				clickX = msg.x;
				clickY = msg.y;
				redraw = true;
			}
 
			// 判断鼠标左键
			else if (msg.is_left()) {
				// 判断鼠标左键是否按下
				if (msg.is_down()) {
					clickX = msg.x;
					clickY = msg.y;
 
					CPoint pt = CPoint(clickX, clickY);
					int isIn = 0;
					for (int i = 0; i < shapes.size(); i++) {
						if (shapes[i]->ptIn(pt)) {
							isIn = 1;
							//如果鼠标在图形区域内就设置移动的flag为true
							move_flag = true;
							checkedid = i;
							redraw = true;
							break;
						}
					}
					if (isIn == 0)
						checkedid = -1;
				}
				else {
					move_flag = false;
				}
			}
		}
		// 重新绘图
		if (redraw) {
			redraw = false;
			cleardevice();
			for (int i = 0; i < shapes.size(); i++) {
				if (i == checkedid)
					shapes[i]->DrawColor();
				else
					shapes[i]->Draw();
			}
		}
 
		while (kbmsg()) {
			key_msg msgk = getkey();
			if (msgk.key == key_enter && msgk.msg == key_msg_down) {
				mouse_msg msgm = getmouse();
				if (msgm.is_left()) {
					// 判断鼠标左键是否按下
					if (msgm.is_down()) {
						shapes.push_back(new CRect(CPoint(msgm.x, msgm.y)));
						redraw = true;
					}
				}
				if (msgm.is_right()) {
					// 判断鼠标右键是否按下
					if (msgm.is_down()) {
						shapes.push_back(new CTriangle(CPoint(msgm.x, msgm.y)));
						redraw = true;
					}
				}
				if (msgm.is_mid()) {
					CRect r1 = CRect(CPoint(msgm.x, msgm.y));
					// 判断鼠标中键是否按下
					if (msgm.is_down()) {
						shapes.push_back(new Comgraphics(r1));
						redraw = true;
					}
				}
			}
			if (msgk.key == key_control && msgk.msg == key_msg_down) {
				mouse_msg msgm = getmouse();
				if (msgm.is_left()) {
					// 判断鼠标左键是否按下
					if (msgm.is_down()) {
						copyX = msgm.x;
						copyY = msgm.y;
						CPoint pt = CPoint(copyX, copyY);
						for (int i = 0; i < shapes.size(); i++) {
							if (shapes[i]->ptIn(pt)) {
								//如果鼠标在图形区域内就设置移动的flag为true
								copy_flag = true;
								copyid = i;
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}
				if (msgm.is_right()) {
					// 判断鼠标右键是否按下
					if (msgm.is_down()) {
						if (copy_flag == true) {
							shapes.push_back(&(shapes[copyid]->Clone())->Move(msgm.x - copyX, msgm.y - copyY));
							redraw = true;
						}
					}
				}
 
			}
		}
	}
	closegraph();
	return 0;
}

CShape.h

#ifndef CSHAPE_H
#define CSHAPE_H
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
 
class CPoint;
class CRect;
class CShape
{
public:
	CShape();
	CShape(const CShape& shape);
	virtual ~CShape();
	virtual double GetArea() const;
	virtual bool ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const;
	virtual bool InRect(const CRect& rc) const;
	virtual void Draw() const;
	virtual void DrawColor();
	virtual CShape* Clone() const;
	virtual CShape& Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY);
 
protected:
	string m_sName;
};
 
class CPoint :public CShape {
public:
	int m_nPosX;
	int m_nPosY;
	CPoint() {
		m_nPosX = 0;
		m_nPosY = 0;
	}
	CPoint(int nPosX, int nPosY);
	CPoint(const CPoint& pt);
	virtual ~CPoint();
	double GetArea() const;
	bool ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const;
	bool InRect(const CRect& rc) const;
	void Draw() const;
	void DrawColor();
	CPoint* Clone() const;
	CPoint& Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY);
};
class CTriangle :virtual public CShape {
public:
	CTriangle() {}
	CTriangle(const CPoint& pt1, const CPoint& pt2, const CPoint& pt3);
	CTriangle(const CTriangle& rc);
	CTriangle(const CPoint& pt);
	virtual ~CTriangle();
	double GetArea() const;
	bool ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const;
	bool InRect(const CRect& rc) const;
	void Draw() const;
	void DrawColor();
	CShape* Clone() const;
	CShape& Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY);
	CPoint m_pts[3];
};
 
class CRect :virtual public CShape {
public:
	CRect() {}
	CRect(CPoint pt1, CPoint pt2);
	CRect(const CRect& rc);
	CRect(CPoint pt1);
	virtual ~CRect();
	double GetArea() const;
	bool ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const;
	bool InRect(const CRect& rc) const;
	void Draw() const;
	void DrawColor();
	CShape* Clone() const;
	CShape& Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY);
	CPoint m_ptLT;
	CPoint m_ptBR;
};
 
class Comgraphics :public CRect, public CTriangle {
public:
	Comgraphics(const CRect& pt1);
	Comgraphics(const Comgraphics& rc);
	Comgraphics(const CPoint pt1);
	virtual ~Comgraphics();
	double GetArea() const;
	bool ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const;
	bool InRect(const CRect& rc) const;
	void Draw() const;
	void DrawColor();
	CShape* Clone() const;
	CShape& Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY);
	CPoint m_pt1;
	CPoint m_pt2;
 
};
#endif

CShape.cpp

#include "CShape.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//CShape
CShape::CShape()
{
}
CShape::CShape(const CShape& shape) {
	m_sName = shape.m_sName;
}
CShape::~CShape()
{
}
double CShape::GetArea() const {
	return 0;
}
bool CShape::ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const {
	return false;
}
bool CShape::InRect(const CRect& rc) const {
	return false;
}
void CShape::Draw() const
{
}
void CShape::DrawColor()
{
}
CShape* CShape::Clone() const {
	return new CShape(*this);
}
CShape& CShape::Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY) {
	return *this;
}
 
//CPoint
CPoint::CPoint(int nPosX, int nPosY) {
	m_nPosX = nPosX;
	m_nPosY = nPosY;
}
CPoint::CPoint(const CPoint& pt) {
	m_nPosX = pt.m_nPosX;
	m_nPosY = pt.m_nPosY;
}
CPoint::~CPoint() {
	//cout << "CPoint::~CPoint()\n";
}
double CPoint::GetArea() const {
	return 0;
}
bool CPoint::ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const {
	return false;
}
bool CPoint::InRect(const CRect& rc) const {
	return rc.ptIn(*this);
}
void CPoint::Draw() const {
	circle(m_nPosX, m_nPosY, 2);
}
void CPoint::DrawColor()
{
}
CPoint* CPoint::Clone() const {
	return new CPoint(*this);
}
CPoint& CPoint::Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY) {
	m_nPosX += nOffsetX;
	m_nPosY += nOffsetY;
	return *this;
}
 
//CTriangle
CTriangle::CTriangle(const CTriangle& tri) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		m_pts[i] = tri.m_pts[i];
	}
}
CTriangle::~CTriangle() {
	//cout << "CTriangle::~CTriangle()\n";
}
CTriangle::CTriangle(const CPoint& pt1, const CPoint& pt2, const CPoint& pt3) {
	m_pts[0] = pt1;
	m_pts[1] = pt2;
	m_pts[2] = pt3;
}
CTriangle::CTriangle(const CPoint& pt)
{
	CPoint* pt1 = new CPoint(pt.m_nPosX + 100, pt.m_nPosY + 90);
	CPoint* pt2 = new CPoint(pt.m_nPosX, pt.m_nPosY + 90);
	m_pts[0] = pt;
	m_pts[1] = *pt1;
	m_pts[2] = *pt2;
}
 
CShape& CTriangle::Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY) {
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
		m_pts[i].Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	}
	return *this;
}
double CTriangle::GetArea() const {
	int x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3;
	x1 = m_pts[0].m_nPosX;
	y1 = m_pts[0].m_nPosY;
	x2 = m_pts[1].m_nPosX;
	y2 = m_pts[1].m_nPosY;
	x3 = m_pts[2].m_nPosX;
	y3 = m_pts[2].m_nPosY;
 
	double bottomLine = sqrt(pow(x1 - x2, 2) + pow(y1 - y2, 2));
	double verticalLine1 = abs((y1 - y2) * x3 - (x1 - x2) * y3 + (x1 - x2) * y2 - (y1 - y2) * x2);
	double verticalLine2 = sqrt(pow(y1 - y2, 2) + pow(x1 - x2, 2));
	double verticalLine = verticalLine1 / verticalLine2;
 
	return (verticalLine * bottomLine) / 2.0;
}
bool CTriangle::ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const {
	CTriangle c1 = CTriangle(m_pts[0], m_pts[1], pt);
	CTriangle c2 = CTriangle(m_pts[1], m_pts[2], pt);
	CTriangle c3 = CTriangle(m_pts[2], m_pts[0], pt);
 
	double totalArea = c1.GetArea() + c2.GetArea() + c3.GetArea();
 
	if (totalArea == this->GetArea())
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTriangle::InRect(const CRect& rc) const {
	return rc.ptIn(m_pts[0]) && rc.ptIn(m_pts[1]) && rc.ptIn(m_pts[2]);
}
void CTriangle::Draw() const {
	int poly[8] = { m_pts[0].m_nPosX ,m_pts[0].m_nPosY,m_pts[1].m_nPosX,m_pts[1].m_nPosY,
				m_pts[2].m_nPosX,m_pts[2].m_nPosY, m_pts[0].m_nPosX ,m_pts[0].m_nPosY };
	setfillcolor(EGERGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF));
	fillpoly(4, poly);
}
void CTriangle::DrawColor() {
	int poly[8] = { m_pts[0].m_nPosX ,m_pts[0].m_nPosY,m_pts[1].m_nPosX,m_pts[1].m_nPosY,
				m_pts[2].m_nPosX,m_pts[2].m_nPosY, m_pts[0].m_nPosX ,m_pts[0].m_nPosY };
	setfillcolor(EGERGB(0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00));
	fillpoly(4, poly);
}
CShape* CTriangle::Clone() const {
	return new CTriangle(*this);
}
 
//CRect
CRect::CRect(CPoint pt1, CPoint pt2) {
	m_ptLT = CPoint(min(pt1.m_nPosX, pt2.m_nPosX), min(pt1.m_nPosY, pt2.m_nPosY));
	m_ptBR = CPoint(max(pt1.m_nPosX, pt2.m_nPosX), max(pt1.m_nPosY, pt2.m_nPosY));
}
CRect::CRect(const CRect& rc) {
	m_ptLT = rc.m_ptLT;
	m_ptBR = rc.m_ptBR;
}
CRect::CRect(CPoint pt1)
{
	m_ptLT = CPoint(pt1.m_nPosX, pt1.m_nPosY);
	m_ptBR = CPoint(pt1.m_nPosX + 100, pt1.m_nPosY + 100);
}
CRect::~CRect() {
	// cout << "CRect::CRect()\n";
}
double CRect::GetArea() const {
	return (m_ptBR.m_nPosX - m_ptLT.m_nPosX) * (m_ptBR.m_nPosY - m_ptLT.m_nPosY);
}
bool CRect::ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const {
	return (pt.m_nPosX >= m_ptLT.m_nPosX && pt.m_nPosX <= m_ptBR.m_nPosX) &&
		(pt.m_nPosY >= m_ptLT.m_nPosY && pt.m_nPosY <= m_ptBR.m_nPosY);
}
bool CRect::InRect(const CRect& rc) const {
	return rc.ptIn(m_ptLT) && rc.ptIn(m_ptBR);
}
void CRect::Draw() const {
	// 存储n个顶点的x,y坐标
	int pts[10] = { m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,
	m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY };
	// 绘制n个顶点的多边形，第一个参数必须要传入n+1，pts最后一个顶点坐标和第一个相同
	//drawpoly(5, pts);
	setfillcolor(EGERGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF));
	fillpoly(5, pts);
}
void CRect::DrawColor() {
	int pts[10] = { m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,
	m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY };
	// 绘制n个顶点的多边形，第一个参数必须要传入n+1，pts最后一个顶点坐标和第一个相同
	setfillcolor(EGERGB(0xFF, 0xA5, 0x00));
	fillpoly(5, pts);
}
CShape* CRect::Clone() const {
	return new CRect(*this);
}
CShape& CRect::Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY) {
	m_ptLT.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	m_ptBR.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	return *this;
 
}
//Comgraphics
Comgraphics::Comgraphics(const CRect&pt1){
 
	m_pt1.m_nPosX = pt1.m_ptBR.m_nPosX;
	m_pt1.m_nPosY = pt1.m_ptLT.m_nPosY + (pt1.m_ptBR.m_nPosY - pt1.m_ptLT.m_nPosY) / 2;
	m_pt2.m_nPosX = pt1.m_ptLT.m_nPosX + (pt1.m_ptBR.m_nPosX - pt1.m_ptLT.m_nPosX) / 2;
	m_pt2.m_nPosY = pt1.m_ptBR.m_nPosY;
	m_ptLT = pt1.m_ptLT;
	m_ptBR = pt1.m_ptBR;
 
}
Comgraphics::Comgraphics(const Comgraphics& rc){
	m_pt1 = rc.m_pt1;
	m_pt2 = rc.m_pt2;
	m_ptBR = rc.m_ptBR;
	m_ptLT = rc.m_ptLT;
}
Comgraphics::Comgraphics(const CPoint pt1){
	m_ptLT = CPoint(pt1.m_nPosX, pt1.m_nPosY);
	m_ptBR = CPoint(pt1.m_nPosX + 60, pt1.m_nPosY + 80);
}
Comgraphics::~Comgraphics(){
	cout << "Comgraphics::~Comgraphics()" << endl;
 
}
double Comgraphics::GetArea()  const{
	return 0.0;
}
bool Comgraphics::ptIn(const CPoint& pt) const {
	return (pt.m_nPosX >= m_ptLT.m_nPosX && pt.m_nPosX <= m_ptBR.m_nPosX) &&
		(pt.m_nPosY >= m_ptLT.m_nPosY && pt.m_nPosY <= m_ptBR.m_nPosY);
}
bool Comgraphics::InRect(const CRect& rc) const const {
	return rc.ptIn(m_ptLT) && rc.ptIn(m_ptBR);
}
void Comgraphics::Draw() const {
	// 存储n个顶点的x,y坐标
	int pts[10] = { m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,
	m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY };
	// 绘制n个顶点的多边形，第一个参数必须要传入n+1，pts最后一个顶点坐标和第一个相同
	//drawpoly(5, pts);
	setfillcolor(GREEN);
	fillpoly(5, pts);
	line(m_pt1.m_nPosX, m_pt1.m_nPosY, m_pt2.m_nPosX, m_pt2.m_nPosY);
	line(m_ptLT.m_nPosX, m_ptLT.m_nPosY, m_pt2.m_nPosX, m_pt2.m_nPosY);
	line(m_pt1.m_nPosX, m_pt1.m_nPosY, m_ptLT.m_nPosX, m_ptLT.m_nPosY);
}
void Comgraphics::DrawColor() {
	// 存储n个顶点的x,y坐标
	int pts[10] = { m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY,
	m_ptBR.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptBR.m_nPosY,m_ptLT.m_nPosX,m_ptLT.m_nPosY };
	// 绘制n个顶点的多边形，第一个参数必须要传入n+1，pts最后一个顶点坐标和第一个相同
	setfillcolor(YELLOW);
	fillpoly(5, pts);
	line(m_pt1.m_nPosX, m_pt1.m_nPosY, m_pt2.m_nPosX, m_pt2.m_nPosY);
	line(m_ptLT.m_nPosX, m_ptLT.m_nPosY, m_pt2.m_nPosX, m_pt2.m_nPosY);
	line(m_pt1.m_nPosX, m_pt1.m_nPosY, m_ptLT.m_nPosX, m_ptLT.m_nPosY);
}
CShape* Comgraphics::Clone() const {
	return new Comgraphics(*(this));
}
 
CShape& Comgraphics::Move(int nOffsetX, int nOffsetY) {
	m_ptLT.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	m_ptBR.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	m_pt1.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	m_pt2.Move(nOffsetX, nOffsetY);
	return *this;
}

3.4.2运行结果

咸鱼不贤

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