SpringBoot整合Mybatis简单小结

SpringBoot整合Mybatis

pom.xml文件

供大家参考，记得导入没有的依赖哦。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zhang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-05-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-05-mybatis</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1.数据库准备

为了整合Mybatis首先需要创建一个简单的数据库，这里我创建了一个简单的数据库，数据库的结构如下，主要使用其中的t_user表进行验证。数据库以及表的内容如下：

2.配置application.yml，实现数据库连接

代码如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 115424
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ems_thymeleaf?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

建议加上serverTimezone=UTC！！！,因为我一开始没有加，总是报错不能成功连接数据库

3.定义实体类

在这之前先给大家看一下我的目录结构~

（在这里我又偷懒了，因为只是测试整合Mybatis的效果，我就没有完整的把Dao层和Service层写出来，而是直接在UserControll中调用UserMapper进行测试，大家意会_见谅）

定义实体层User

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
   private int id;
   private String username;
   private String realname;
   private String password;
   private String sex;
}

4.定义Mapper

定义UserMapper接口,在这里注意@Mapper和@Repository注解不能少。

package com.zhang.mapper;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

//这个注解表示了这是一个mybatis的mapper类
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> queryUserList();
    User queryUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
    int updateUser(User user);
    int deleteUser(int id);


}

在resources下建立mybatis文件夹，再建立mapper文件夹，在这下面建立UserMapper.xml文件。这里有一个注意点，记得修改命名空间。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into t_user(id,username,realname,password,sex) values (#{id},#{username},#{realname},#{password},#{sex})
    </insert>
    <update id= "updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update t_user set id=#{id},username=#{username},realname=#{realname},password=#{password},sex=#{sex}
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from t_user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

配置yml文件，整合Mybatis,这里一定要正确选择路径

#整合mybatis
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.zhang.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

5.Cotroller层

定义UserController层并在其中，测试整合结果。

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    //查询所有
    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }
        return users;

    }
    //增加一个用户
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        userMapper.addUser(new User(115424,"13","11","1111","男"));
        return "ok";
    }
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(){
        userMapper.deleteUser(115424);
        return "ok";

    }

}

6.运行结果