基础实现:在CRUD时,数据库的数据会发生更改,但是我们es的文档数据并未同步修改,所以,在我们修改数据库数据时我们使用aop存个id到mq, 然后消费者拿到消息获取id,再用这个id新增es文档。
生产者和消费者的交换机和队列名称常量
public class MqConstants {
/**
* 交换机
*/
public final static String HOTEL_EXCHANGE = "hotel.topic";
/**
* 监听新增和修改的队列
*/
public final static String HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE = "hotel.insert.queue";
/**
* 监听删除的队列
*/
public final static String HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE = "hotel.delete.queue";
/**
* 新增或修改的RoutingKey
*/
public final static String HOTEL_INSERT_KEY = "hotel.insert";
/**
* 删除的RoutingKey
*/
public final static String HOTEL_DELETE_KEY = "hotel.delete";
}
1.生产者
1.1导入aop和mq依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
1.2application.yml配置rabbitmq
server:
port: 8099
spring:
datasource:
url:
username:
password:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
rabbitmq:
host: localhost # 主机名
port: 5672 # 端口
virtual-host: / # 虚拟主机
username: guest # 用户名
password: guest # 密码
1.3在启动类或者写一个配置类配置json转换器的bean,使用@EnableAspectJAutoProxy注解开启aop。
@MapperScan(basePackages = "cn.itcast.hotel.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class HotelAdminApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HotelAdminApplication.class, args);
}
//mq序列化
@Bean
public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}
}
1.4MQ配置类,用来声明交换机和队列并进行绑定。
@Configuration
public class MqConfig {
@Bean
public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
return new TopicExchange(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE, true, false);
}
@Bean
public Queue insertQueue(){
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE, true);
}
@Bean
public Queue deleteQueue(){
return new Queue(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE, true);
}
@Bean
public Binding insertQueueBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(insertQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY);
}
@Bean
public Binding deleteQueueBinding(){
return BindingBuilder.bind(deleteQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with(MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_KEY);
}
}
1.5写一个注解,根据注解的value来判断es是增还是删
@Target({ElementType.METHOD,ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SendMQ {
String value();
}
1.6切面类,增强功能。
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SendMQAspect {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
@Pointcut("@annotation(cn.itcast.hotel.annotation.SendMQ)")
public void pc1() {
}
@Around("pc1() && @annotation(sendMQ)")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, SendMQ sendMQ) throws Throwable {
//System.out.println("进来了");
pjp.proceed();
String value = sendMQ.value();
Object args = pjp.getArgs()[0];
if ("delete".equals(value)) {
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE, MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_KEY, args);
}
if ("insert".equals(value)){
//获取实体类的getId方法
Method getId = args.getClass().getMethod("getId");
//执行方法获取id
Long id = (Long) getId.invoke(args);
//将id当做消息发送到mq
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstants.HOTEL_EXCHANGE, MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_KEY, id);
}
}
}
1.7在CRUD业务上增加自定义注解
我这里使用的mybatisplus,所以在controller层添加。
@RestController
@RequestMapping("hotel")
public class HotelController {
@Autowired
private IHotelService hotelService;
@PostMapping
@SendMQ(value = "insert")
public void saveHotel(@RequestBody Hotel hotel){
hotelService.save(hotel);
}
@SendMQ(value = "insert")
@PutMapping()
public void updateById(@RequestBody Hotel hotel){
if (hotel.getId() == null) {
throw new InvalidParameterException("id不能为空");
}
hotelService.updateById(hotel);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
@SendMQ(value = "delete")
public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
hotelService.removeById(id);
}
}
2.消费者
2.1导入es和mq依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.2消费者配置rabbitmq地址
和生产者第二步一样
2.3 启动类更改
和生产者第三步一样,如果这里没配置,会报一个ListenerExecutionFailedException异常。还需要注册es连接的bean。
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.hotel.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class HotelDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HotelDemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
HttpHost.create("http://127.0.0.1:9200")
));
}
//mq序列化
@Bean
public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
}
}
ListenerExecutionFailedException异常原因
Listener method 'public void com.config.mq.MsgReceiver.process(java.lang.String) throw
MQ监听消息时遇到的错误,项目启动就会持续跳出来,报错会刷屏。其实仔细可以明白其意思,就是有一个公有化的监听方法参数是String类型,所以抛出异常,我传的long,但是我发送时序列化了,所以接收也要序列化。
2.4es增删
service层
public interface IHotelService extends IService<Hotel> {
void deleteById(Long id);
void insertById(Long id);
}
实现类
@Service
public class HotelService extends ServiceImpl<HotelMapper, Hotel> implements IHotelService {
@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Override
public void deleteById(Long id) {
try {
// 1.准备Request
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", id.toString());
// 2.发送请求
client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void insertById(Long id) {
try {
// 0.根据id查询酒店数据
Hotel hotel = getById(id);
// 转换为文档类型
HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
// 1.准备Request对象
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotel.getId().toString());
// 2.准备Json文档
request.source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON);
// 3.发送请求
client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
2.5监听消息
@Component
public class HotelListener {
@Autowired
private IHotelService hotelService;
/**
* 监听酒店新增或修改的业务
* @param id 酒店id
*/
@RabbitListener(queues = MqConstants.HOTEL_INSERT_QUEUE)
public void listenHotelInsertOrUpdate(Long id){
hotelService.insertById(id);
}
/**
* 监听酒店删除的业务
* @param id 酒店id
*/
@RabbitListener(queues = MqConstants.HOTEL_DELETE_QUEUE)
public void listenHotelDelete(Long id){
hotelService.deleteById(id);
}
}
到这里就基本实现了功能,启动mq服务,去http://localhost:15672访问,可以看到交换机和队列也可以看到消息的生产和消费。
启动服务:
1.找到RabbitMQ安装所在文件夹,然后找到sbin目录。
2.使用cmd打开,输入rabbitmq-server.bat,启动RabbitMQ服务。