本节知识总结：
目录
一、浏览需要用到的jar包
导入需要的包：https://mvnrepository.com/ 去里面搜索jra包吧学会自己下载哦🐷
二、通用后台分页查询
（一）、首先介绍所需要的助手类
1.DBAccess 数据库帮助包
代码如下（示例）：
package com.xhy.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");//检测数据库是否连接成功
}
}
2.Encoding 字符过滤器
代码如下（示例）：
package com.xhy.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
@WebFilter("*.do")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}public void destroy() {
}public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}chain.doFilter(request, response);
}public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}}
3.StringUtils 字符串的非空判断
代码如下（示例）：
package com.xhy.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}}
4.对应的 properties配置文件
在这个配置文件可以有oracle，sql数据库配置
代码如下（示例）：
#oracle9i
#driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ora9
#user=test
#pwd=test
#sql2005
#driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1423;DatabaseName=test
#user=sa
#pwd=sa
#sql2000
#driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
#url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=unit6DB
#user=sa
#pwd=888888#mysql8
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/xhy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT&useSSL=true
user=xiehuiyi
pwd=123456
*对比以前的mysql5 有所不同driver=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc.Driver
5.以及PageBean 分页工具类
代码如下（示例）：
package com.xhy.util;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
public PageBean() {
super();
}public int getPage() {
return page;
}public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}public int getRows() {
return rows;
}public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}public int getTotal() {
return total;
}public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}}
（二）简单查询方法
①首先检查数据库是否连接成功,才进行下一步
在数据库帮助类运行出现如下表示成功：
用一个t_mvc_book表举例：
②思路：
1、建立数据库连接
2、预定义对象PrepareStatement
3、查询结果集
4、处理结果集
③分析：
以上3步（建立数据库连接、PrepareStatement、查询结果集）都是需要重复的，代码重复的
都是要返回数据库对应的集合，都是要处理结果集ResultSet rs，代码不一样：具体体现在，不同表会有不同字段，那么是体内对应的属性就会不一样;
代码如下：
package com.xhy.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import com.xhy.entity.Book;
import com.xhy.util.DBAccess;
import com.xhy.util.StringUtils;public class BookDao {
/**
* 简单的查询方法
* 思路：
* 1.建立数据库连接
* 2.预编译对象
* 3.查询结果集
* 4.处理结果集
*
*/
//普通方法
public List<Book> list(Book book) throws Exception{
List<Book> books=new ArrayList<Book>();
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
//书籍名称
String bname = book.getBname();
//书籍名称模糊查询 圣墟最终是通过jsp页面传递过来的
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
books.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
}
return books;
}}
* 总结：需要写大量重复代码，系统中的查询功能越来越多，重复代码量变大
④解决方案：
1.抽取变化部分作为参数：sql、Class（Book.class,article.class）
2、抽取公共的父类（建立BaseDao），把重复的代码剥离出来
代码如下：
BaseDao——通用查询分页父类
package com.xhy.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import com.xhy.util.DBAccess;
/**
* 所有dao层的父类
* @author zjjt
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
public List<T> list(String sql,Class<T> clz) throws Exception{
List<T> list=new ArrayList<T>();
//不确定list集合装了什么东西
Connection con=DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
//1实例化了一个对象 2从ResultSet的对象的属性(bid)获取值赋值给了前面赋值的实例化对象
//books.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
T t=clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
//打开权限
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t,rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
//3把已经赋值了的对象添加到list集合中
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}
}
继承父类方法代码如下：
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
public List<Book> list1(Book book) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
String bname = book.getBname();
//书籍名称模糊查询 圣墟最终是通过jsp页面传递过来的
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
return super.list(sql, Book.class);
}}
相对普通查询代码少了许多
测试类：
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
bookDao bo=new bookDao();
Book book=new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
List<Book> list=bo.list(book);
for (Book book2 : list) {
System.out.println(book2);
}
运行结果：
三、通用前台分页
思考：在项目中大量的出现分页的需求
①、目标：
想要做一个通用的分页查询，子类去继承父类，自带分页功能，并且代码量极少
最终当碰到分页的需求的时候，只要写少量代码，利用<z:page><z:page>标签，无需写任何js，html代码就可以完成分页
②、分析sql语句：
分页通常有关键因素：第page页、显示数目（rows）、符合查询条件的总记录数（total）
sql=select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%'
pageSql=sql limit (pa'ge-1)*rows,rows
countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t
（一）前端分页
1.PageBean—分页工具类：
package com.xhy.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
private String url;//保存上一次请求的url
private Map<String, String[]> paraMap=new HashMap<>();//保存上一次请求的参数
/**
* 初始化pagebean的，保存上一次的重要的参数
* @param req
*/
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
//①.需要保存上一次请求的URL
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI().toString());
// ②.需要保存上一次请求的参数 如bname price
this.setParaMap(req.getParameterMap());
// ③.需要保存上一次请求的分页设置 pagination
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// ④.需要保存上一次请求的展示条目数
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
// ⑤.初始化请求的页码page
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
}
private void setPage(String page) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPagination(String pagination) {
//只有在前台jsp填写pagination=false，才代表不分页
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParaMap() {
return paraMap;
}
public void setParaMap(Map<String, String[]> paraMap) {
this.paraMap = paraMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
/**
* 获得最大页
*/
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
/**
* 获得下一页
* @return
*/
public int nextPage() {
//如果当前页小于最大页，那么下一页+1，如果不小于，说明当前页数是最大页，那么无需+1
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}
/**
* 获得上一页
* @return
*/
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
2.自定义page标签：
定义pagebean 因为pagebean中包含了分页的所有属性（page，rows， pagination，total，nextpage，previousPage，maxpage）
package com.xhy.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;import com.xhy.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;//所有分页相关的元素
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
// 没有标签体，要输出内容
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer();
// 1.隐藏的form表单 这个就是上一次请求下一次重新发的意义所在
//上一次请求的url
s.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
s.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//上一次请求的参数
Map<String, String[]> paraMap = pageBean.getParaMap();
if(paraMap !=null&¶Map.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paraMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//参数名
String key = entry.getKey();
//参数值
for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
//上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成新的form表单
//注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
s.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
}
s.append("</form>");
//2.分页条
s.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() ==1 ? "disabled" : "")+"' ><a class='page-link'");
s.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() ==1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
s.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");//上一页
//s.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
//s.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage()?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()==pageBean.maxPage()?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
s.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
s.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
s.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
s.append("</ul>");
//3.分页执行的jsp代码
s.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
s.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
s.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
s.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
s.append(" }");
s.append(" function skipPage() {");
s.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
s.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseIpage) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
s.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
s.append(" return;");
s.append(" }");
s.append(" gotoPage(page);");
s.append(" }");
s.append("</script>");
return s.toString();
}}
3.自定义tld文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>xhy1 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>xhy1 core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://xhy.myjsp</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.xhy.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 自定义标签的成员变量名称 -->
<name>pageBean</name>
<!-- 该成员变量是否必传 -->
<required>true</required>
<!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
4.jsp界面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form><table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table>
<form action="" id="pageBeanForm" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="page">
</form>
<ul class="pagination justify-content-center">
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link"
href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'><</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">1</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><a class="page-link" href="#">2</a></li>
<li class="page-item active"><a class="page-link" href="#">3</a></li>
<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">></a></li>
<li class="page-item disabled"><a class="page-link" href="#">尾页</a></li>
<li class="page-item go-input"><b>到第</b><input class="page-link"
type="text" id="skipPage" name="" /><b>页</b></li>
<li class="page-item go"><a class="page-link"
href="javascript:skipPage()">确定</a></li>
<li class="page-item"><b>共666条</b></li>
</ul><script type='text/javascript'>
function gotoPage(page) {
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
}function skipPage() {
var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1
|| parseInt(page) > 1122) {
alert('请输入1~N的数字');
return;
}
gotoPage(page);
}
</script></body>
</html>
5.servelt：
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import com.xhy.dao.BookDao;
import com.xhy.entity.Book;
import com.xhy.util.PageBean;/**
* Servlet implementation class BookServlet
*/
@WebServlet("indx.do")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public BookServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
BookDao bd=new BookDao();
Book b=new Book();
b.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Book> list = bd.list((b, pageBean));
req.setAttribute("books", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}}
}
运行结果：
283
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