导航栏、侧边栏、下拉菜单

平平无奇的CV

已于 2022-07-12 21:48:54 修改

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分类专栏：前端文章标签：前端

于 2022-07-09 16:52:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54954413/article/details/125695740

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展示效果：

HTML代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>nav&sideMenu</title> 
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./index1.css">
</head>
<body>

<ul class="topmenu">
  <li><a href="#home" class="active">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="#news">新闻</a></li>
  <li><a href="#contact">联系我们</a></li>

  <div class="dropdown">
    <a href="#dropmenu" class="dropbtn">下拉菜单1</a>
    <div class="dropdown-content">
      <a href="#11">链接 1</a>
      <a href="#12">链接 2</a>
      <a href="#13">链接 3</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  <li><a href="#about">关于我们</a></li>

  <div class="dropdown">
    <a href="#dropmenu" class="dropbtn">下拉菜单2</a>
    <div class="dropdown-content">
      <a href="#21">链接 1</a>
      <a href="#21">链接 2</a>
      <a href="#22">链接 3</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</ul>

<div class="clearfix">
  <div class="column sidemenu">
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#flight" class="active">The Flight</a></li>
      <li><a href="#city" >The City</a></li>
      <li><a href="#island">The Island</a></li>
      <li><a href="#food">The Food</a></li>
      <li><a href="#people">The People</a></li>
      <li><a href="#history">The History</a></li>
      <li><a href="#oceans">The Oceans</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="column content">
    <div class="myActive">
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The Flight</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>1</h1>
      <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. 
      </p>
      <p>
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing 
      </p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The City</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>2</h1>
      <p>
        sadqwddasdas
      </p>
      <p>
        sad
      </p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The Island</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>3</h1>
      <p>3</p>
      <p>
        sad1
      </p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The Food</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>4</h1>
      <p>4</p>
      <p>
        asdic
      </p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The People</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>5</h1>
      <p>5</p>
      <p>casa</p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The History</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>6</h1>
      <p>6</p>
      <p>casa</p>
    </div>
    <div>
      <div class="header">
        <h1>The Oceans</h1>
      </div>
      <h1>sad</h1>
      <p>Oceans</p>
      <p>casa</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="footer">
  <p>底部文本</p>
</div>

</body>
<script>
  // 实现选项卡功能
function init() {

  // select all div
  let tabs = document.querySelectorAll('.topmenu li>a,.topmenu div div a')
  let tabs1 = document.querySelectorAll('.sidemenu li>a')
  let contents = document.querySelectorAll('.content>div')

  console.log(tabs);
  console.log(contents);

  for (let i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {/*顶部导航栏*/
    tabs[i].addEventListener('click', function(){
      // clean all active
      for (let j = 0; j < tabs.length; j++) {
        tabs[j].classList.remove('active')
        // contents[j].classList.remove('active') 
      }
      // add active to i
      tabs[i].classList.add('active')
      // contents[i].classList.add('active')
    })    
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < tabs1.length; i++) {
    tabs1[i].addEventListener('click', function(){// add click event
      for (let j = 0; j < tabs1.length; j++) {// clean all active
        tabs1[j].classList.remove('active')
        contents[j].classList.remove('myActive') 
      }
      
      tabs1[i].classList.add('active')// add active to i
      contents[i].classList.add('myActive')
    })    
  }
}
init();

</script>
</html>

CSS代码index.css

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
    margin: 0;
}
.header {
    background-color: #2196F3;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
}
.footer {
    /* 底部 */
    background-color: #444;
    color: white;
    padding: 15px;

    width: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
}

.dropdown {
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;/*子绝父相*/
    background-color: #777;
    min-width: 110px;/*最小宽度*/
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
.dropbtn{  /*下拉按钮*/
    display: inline-block;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown-content a {
    color:white;
    padding: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
    background-color:#222
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
    display:block;
    z-index: 99;/*最上层显示*/
}

.topmenu {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #777;
}
.topmenu li {
    float: left;
}
.topmenu li a {
    display: inline-block;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.topmenu li a:hover{
    background-color: #222;
}
.topmenu li a.active {
    color: white;
    background-color: #4CAF50;
}
.column {
    float: left;
    padding: 15px;
}
.clearfix{
    /* background-color: orange; */
}

.clearfix::after {
    content: "";
    clear: both;
    display: table;
}
.sidemenu{
    width: 25%;
}
.content {
    right: 0;
    width: 75%;
}

.content > div{
    position: absolute;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 75%;
    background-color: white;
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #4CAF50;
}
.myActive {
    z-index: 10;
    background: white;
    border: 1px solid #dddddd;
    border-bottom: none;
  }

.sidemenu ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.sidemenu li a {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px;
    background-color: #eee;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #666;
}
.sidemenu li a:hover {
    background-color: #555;
    color: white;
}
.sidemenu li a.active {
    background-color: #008CBA;
    color: white;
}